{"id":391,"date":"2018-10-23T18:55:49","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T18:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:jwcistage.wpengine.com\/breast\/conditions\/"},"modified":"2025-04-09T19:25:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T19:25:31","slug":"types-of-breast-cancer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Breast Cancer"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":null,"protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":397,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-391","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"layers":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_content_sidebar","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content":"<p style=\"font-size: 34px;line-height: 36px;letter-spacing: -0.5px;color: #042f72;font-weight: 600;padding-top: 60px\">The Margie Petersen Breast Center provides a variety of services from routine examination to oncologic treatment, starting with our breast clinic. We can determine benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous) conditions and develop highly effective treatment plans supported by a multi-disciplinary team.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1003\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1003\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/pink-building-breast-cancer-awareness.jpg\" alt=\"Saint John&#039;s Health Center - Breast Cancer Awareness \" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/pink-building-breast-cancer-awareness.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/pink-building-breast-cancer-awareness-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/pink-building-breast-cancer-awareness-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/pink-building-breast-cancer-awareness-100x56.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/pink-building-breast-cancer-awareness-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/pink-building-breast-cancer-awareness-460x260.jpg 460w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1003\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Margie Petersen Breast Center at Providence Saint John&#8217;s is well known for their breast clinic services and care mantra.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-size: 26px;line-height: 32px;letter-spacing: -1px;color: #042f72;font-weight: 500; padding-top:35px\">If you are diagnosed with breast cancer, additional tests may be needed to determine the type of breast cancer and stage, including if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 26px;line-height: 32px;letter-spacing: -1px;color: #042f72;font-weight: 500\">Women can take a proactive role in their breast health by conducting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-evaluation\/breast-exams\/\">self examinations<\/a> and our physicians can confirm results with a clinical breast exam. Proudly, we can diagnose any breast condition in one day.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"padding-top:50px\">What are the Main Types of Breast Cancer?<\/h2>\n<p>Breast cancer is a diverse group of diseases with several distinct types, each with its own characteristics and behaviors. No two persons will have the exact same breast cancer profile because the cancer is derived from each person\u2019s unique genetic mutation.<\/p>\n<p>Each type of breast cancer may require different approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and management, so it&#8217;s crucial for patients to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to their specific condition. Early detection through regular screenings and awareness of breast cancer risk factors can also play a significant role in improving outcomes. <\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 3%;padding-bottom: 80px\">\n<h3>What is Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)?<\/h3>\n<p>Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) is considered the earliest form of breast cancer. DCIS is a non-invasive breast cancer where abnormal cells are found in the lining of a breast duct but have not spread outside the duct. It is often considered a precancerous condition.It is often detected during routine mammograms before any symptoms appear. This is why regular screening is crucial.<\/p>\n<p>The prognosis for DCIS is generally favorable, with high survival rates due to its early detection and effective treatment options. However, untreated DCIS can potentially develop into invasive breast cancer, so timely treatment is essential. <figure id=\"attachment_969\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-969\" style=\"width: 190px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Invasive-Lobular-Carcinoma-1.jpg\" alt=\"Invasive Lobular Carcinoma\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" class=\"size-full wp-image-969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Invasive-Lobular-Carcinoma-1.jpg 520w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Invasive-Lobular-Carcinoma-1-175x300.jpg 175w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Invasive-Lobular-Carcinoma-1-100x172.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-969\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Though visible on a mammogram, Invasive Lobular Carcinoma can be difficult to detect.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<h3>What is Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)?<\/h3>\n<p>Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type of breast cancer. IDC begins in the milk ducts but then breaks through the duct wall and invades the surrounding breast tissue. It can also spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. This is why it is referred to as invasive. <\/p>\n<p>IDC is often detected through mammograms or physical exams, sometimes presenting as a lump in the breast. Symptoms can include changes in breast shape, skin dimpling, or nipple discharge.<\/p>\n<h3>What is Invasive Lobular Carcinoma?<\/h3>\n<p>Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) originates in the lobules, which is the milk-producing glands of the breast. It has a tendency to spread in a single-file pattern, making it harder to detect through mammograms and potentially more challenging to treat. Symptoms might include thickening of an area in the breast, fullness, or changes in breast texture rather than a distinct lump. <\/p>\n<h3>What is Invasive Mucinous Carcinoma?<\/h3>\n<p>Invasive Mucinous Carcinoma is a rare subtype of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of mucus-producing cancer cells. It tends to be less aggressive and is less likely to spread to the lymph nodes. Invasive mucinous carcinoma can be detected through mammograms or physical exams. It often presents as a soft, well-defined mass. Because of its mucin content, it may appear differently on imaging studies compared to other breast cancers. <\/p>\n<h3>What is Inflammatory Breast Cancer?<\/h3>\n<p>Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer that usually presents with reddening and swelling of the skin rather than a distinctive mass. This type of breast cancer only accounts for 1% of all breast cancer cases in the United States. It is called inflammatory because the affected breast often appears swollen, and red, and feels warm to the touch. IBC tends to grow and spread quickly, making early diagnosis and aggressive treatment essential.<\/p>\n<h3>What is Metastatic Breast Cancer?<\/h3>\n<p>Metastatic Breast Cancer occurs when cancer cells have spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body (stage IV breast cancer). The common areas of metastasis are the brain, liver, bones, and lungs. \u00a0Breast cancer cells spread from the original tumor through the bloodstream and the lymphatic system. Metastatic Breast Cance is considered advanced and may not be curable, but it can be managed with various treatments to extend life and improve quality of life.\n<\/p><\/div>\n","layer_is_content_auto_columns":false,"sidebar_position":"right","widgets":false,"layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_content_sidebar","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content":"<h2 style=\"margin-top:50px\">Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer<\/h2>\n<p>While some types of breast cancers may have specific symptoms, most share similar symptoms.  Therefore, it is highly recommended to see a specialist when changes occur.  Most women notice changes as they happen and can articulate how quickly they evovle. This information is important for your provider to know. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Common signs and symptoms shared across breast cancers include:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lump or Thickening in the Breast or Underarm \u2013 Most common in IDC and ILC<\/li>\n<li>Changes in Breast Shape or Size \u2013 Affected by tumor growth, size, or tissue changes.<\/li>\n<li>Nipple Changes \u2013 Retraction, inversion, or discharge.<\/li>\n<li>Skin Changes \u2013 Redness, dimpling, or texture changes.<\/li>\n<li>Pain or Tenderness \u2013 Usually in later stages, though some types (like IBC) can be painful earlier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 3%;padding-bottom: 80px\">\n<h3>Specific Symptoms of Breast Cancer<\/h3>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1004\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1004\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Inflammatory-breast-cancer.jpg\" alt=\"Inflammatory breast cancer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Inflammatory-breast-cancer.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Inflammatory-breast-cancer-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Inflammatory-breast-cancer-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/Inflammatory-breast-cancer-100x75.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inflammatory breast cancer exhibits area redness and warmth  while there is no distinct lump.<\/figcaption><\/figure><strong>Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)<\/strong> is the most common involving approximately 80% of invasive cases, a hard, palpable lump with irregular edges can be felt by touch. This type of cancer is more likely to cause visible distortion or thickening in the breast tissue.  If not detected and treated early, IDC can metastasize to nearby lymph nodes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC)<\/strong>, which comprises 10 to 15% of invasive cases, can presents as a subtle thickening rather than a distinct lump.  When manipulated gently, it can cause a pulling sensation or an area of fullness rather than a hard mass.  ILC may involve both breasts (bilateral), which is more common than IDC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mucinous (Colloid) Carcinoma <\/strong>is a rare form of invasive breast cancers(2 to 3%). It is described as a soft, well-defined lump, unlike IDC, which is often firm.  Mucinous Carcinomas are slow-growing and less likely to spread to lymph nodes. It is also less likely to cause skin or nipple changes compared to IDC and ILC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC)<\/strong> is also rare and aggressive, about 1 to 5% of cases. Rapid swelling can be felt including redness and warmth of the breast, which can be mistaken for an infection. Dimpling of the skin resembling an orange peel is also visible while there is no distinct lump because the cancer cells can block lymphatic vessels. Pain and tenderness are also preminent and often an early symptom.<\/p>\n<p>In summary, IDC and ILC often present with a mass but differ in feel (hard lump vs. thickening). Mucinous carcinoma is softer and slower-growing. IBC lacks a lump but has distinct skin changes and rapid progression. Contact a provider for screening and tests if changes in the breast are observed.\n<\/p><\/div>\n","layer_is_content_auto_columns":false,"sidebar_position":"right","widgets":false,"layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"bg-gray-l","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_content_sidebar","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content":"<h2>How does Breast Cancer Develop?<\/h2>\n<p>Breast cancer develops because of several interdependent factors including genetic, hormonal, and environmental. It typically begins when normal cells in the breast tissue mutate causing them to divide and grow uncontrollably. While the causes of these mutations may not be identifiable, several risk factors have been well established. These include a family history of breast cancer, certain inherited gene mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), hormonal influences (estrogen and progesterone), exposure to ionizing radiation, and lifestyle factors like excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and obesity.<\/p>\n<p>As these mutated cells continue to divide and accumulate, they can form a mass or lump in the breast also known as a tumor. Some breast tumors are benign, meaning they are not cancerous and do not spread to other parts of the body.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-967\" style=\"text-align: center\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Breast-Cancer-Progression-benign-malignant.png\" alt=\"Breast Cancer Progression benign - malignant\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Breast-Cancer-Progression-benign-malignant.png 2400w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Breast-Cancer-Progression-benign-malignant-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Breast-Cancer-Progression-benign-malignant-1024x377.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Breast-Cancer-Progression-benign-malignant-768x283.png 768w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Breast-Cancer-Progression-benign-malignant-1536x565.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Breast-Cancer-Progression-benign-malignant-2048x753.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2023\/09\/Breast-Cancer-Progression-benign-malignant-100x37.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>However, other tumors can be malignant, or cancerous, and have the potential to invade surrounding tissues (metastasis), spreading to other organs through the bloodstream or the lymphatic system. The stage and aggressiveness of breast cancer can vary. Therefore, early detection through regular screening, including regular mammograms, is crucial for effective treatment and improved outcomes. Treatment options for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these, depending on the type and stage of the cancer.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width:100%; height:80px\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n","layer_is_content_auto_columns":false,"sidebar_position":"right","widgets":false,"layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_content_sidebar","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content":"<h2 style=\"margin-top:50px\">FAQs about Types of Breast Cancer<\/h2>\n<h3> What is the most aggressive type of breast cancer<\/h3>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_1005\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1005\" style=\"width: 512px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-top:-35px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/chart-15-of-breast-cancer-is-tripple-negative.png\" alt=\"chart - 15% of breast cancer is tripple negative\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/chart-15-of-breast-cancer-is-tripple-negative.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/chart-15-of-breast-cancer-is-tripple-negative-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/chart-15-of-breast-cancer-is-tripple-negative-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/02\/chart-15-of-breast-cancer-is-tripple-negative-100x61.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1005\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tripple Negative Breast Cancer is more agressive and recurs more often after treatment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>The most aggressive type of breast cancer is triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Unlike other forms, TNBC lacks estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and excess HER2 protein, making it unresponsive to hormonal therapy and HER2-targeted treatments.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Characteristics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TNBC tends to grow and spread more quickly than other types of breast cancer.<\/li>\n<li>It is more likely to recur after treatment.<\/li>\n<li>Commonly diagnosed in younger women, particularly those under 40, and is more prevalent in African American and Hispanic women.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Treatment and Prognosis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Due to its aggressive nature, treatment often involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.<\/li>\n<li>Prognosis is generally poorer compared to other breast cancer types, but early detection and aggressive treatment can improve outcomes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>What type of breast cancer is most likely to metastasize?<\/h3>\n<p>The type of breast cancer most likely to metastasize is invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), the most common form of breast cancer. IDC starts in the milk ducts and can spread to surrounding breast tissue and beyond.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IDC is the most frequently diagnosed breast cancer, accounting for about 80% of all cases.<\/li>\n<li>It has a higher likelihood of spreading to lymph nodes and distant organs, such as the liver, lungs, bones, and brain.<\/li>\n<li>Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a subtype of IDC, is particularly aggressive and prone to metastasis due to its lack of hormone receptors and HER2 protein, making it less responsive to standard treatments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Management and Monitoring:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regular follow-ups and imaging tests are crucial for early detection of metastasis.<\/li>\n<li>Treatment plans often include a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies to manage and reduce the risk of spread.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Early detection and comprehensive treatment can improve outcomes and survival rates for patients with metastatic breast cancer. Always discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider for personalized advice<\/p>\n<h3>What Is Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer?<\/h3>\n<p>Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer is a type of breast cancer that grows in response to hormones. This form of cancer has cells with receptors for estrogen (ER) and\/or progesterone (PR).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Characteristics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hormone receptor-positive cancers account for about 70% of all breast cancer cases.<\/li>\n<li>These cancers tend to grow more slowly than hormone receptor-negative cancers. <\/li>\n<li>They are more likely to respond to hormonal therapies, such as tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors, which block the cancer&#8217;s access to the hormones it needs to grow. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Treatment and Prognosis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.<\/li>\n<li>Hormone therapy helps prevent the cancer from returning by blocking the body&#8217;s hormone production or by blocking the hormones from attaching to the receptors.<\/li>\n<li>Patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer often have a better prognosis due to the effectiveness of hormone therapies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>What Is Hormone Receptor Negative Breast Cancer?<\/h3>\n<p>Hormone receptor-negative breast cancer does not have receptors for estrogen (ER) or progesterone (PR), meaning it does not rely on these hormones to grow.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Characteristics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This type of breast cancer accounts for about 20-30% of all breast cancer cases.<\/li>\n<li>Hormone receptor-negative cancers tend to grow and spread more quickly than hormone receptor-positive cancers.<\/li>\n<li>These cancers do not respond to hormonal therapies like tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Treatment and Prognosis:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Treatment typically includes a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.<\/li>\n<li>Targeted therapies may be an option if the cancer is also HER2-positive.<\/li>\n<li>Prognosis can be less favorable compared to hormone receptor-positive cancers due to the lack of targeted hormonal treatments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Early detection and aggressive treatment are crucial for managing hormone receptor-negative breast cancer.<\/p>\n<h3>What stage of breast cancer requires a mastectomy?<\/h3>\n<p>A mastectomy, the surgical removal of the entire breast, is considered at various stages of breast cancer, depending on specific circumstances. At Margie Petersen Breast Center at Providence Saint John&#8217;s Health Center, we aim to preserve and reconstruct as much breast tissue as possible, factoring data-driven outcomes and the future potential of metastasis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key Factors:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stage I and II: Early-stage breast cancer may require a mastectomy if the tumor is large relative to breast size, there are multiple tumors, or previous treatments failed.<\/li>\n<li>Stage III: This stage often involves larger tumors or extensive lymph node involvement. A mastectomy is common, followed by chemotherapy or radiation.<\/li>\n<li>Stage IV: Though rare, a mastectomy might be recommended to control symptoms or prevent complications from metastatic breast cancer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Additional Considerations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some patients with a high genetic risk for cancer, like BRCA mutations, may opt for a prophylactic mastectomy to reduce risk.<\/li>\n<li>Inflammatory breast cancer, an aggressive form, frequently requires a mastectomy as part of comprehensive treatment.<\/li>\n<li>Bring previous mammogram images for comparison.<\/li>\n<li>Discuss any breast symptoms or concerns with the technician before starting.<\/li>\n<li>Plan to arrive early to complete any necessary paperwork.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"width:100%; height:50px\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n","layer_is_content_auto_columns":false,"sidebar_position":"right","widgets":false,"layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"bg-gray-l","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_content_sidebar","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content":"<h3 style-\"margin-top:60px\">Contact the Margie Petersen Breast Center to Schedule a Breast Examination<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_769\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-769\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Margie Petersen Breast Team\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" class=\"size-full wp-image-769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-1024x546.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-768x410.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-1536x819.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-2048x1092.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-100x53.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-769\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Margie Petersen Breast Center Team<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 28px; letter-spacing: -0.5px; color: #042f72; font-weight: 600;\">The Margie Petersen Breast Center at Providence Saint John\u2019s Health Center is widely renowned for its outstanding and compassionate patient care, expert surgical and medical team, and ability to evaluate any breast condition in one day fully.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn--primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/meet-our-team\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meet Our Breast Health Experts<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Breast Health Clinic can be reached at <strong><a href=\"tel:310-582-7209\">(310) 582-7209<\/a><\/strong>. If you have questions regarding a new symptom or want to make an appointment for evaluation please call and a staff member will assist with navigating you in the right direction.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn--primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/schedule-an-appointment\/\">Schedule an Appointment For more information<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"width:100%; height:40px\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n","layer_is_content_auto_columns":false,"sidebar_position":"right","widgets":false,"layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"bg-gray-l","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_featured_blog_items","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"Learn more about how we care through patient stories, reasearch, and our wellness programs","layer_intro":"","layer_featuredblog_col_width":"quarters","layer_featuredblog_pullbycat":"blog","layer_featuredblog_selectblogcat":["breast","health-and-wellness","research"],"layer_featuredblog_selectblogauth":[],"layer_featuredblog_more_link":"","layer_background_color":"bg-gray-l","layer_id":""}],"int_alt_page_title":"Types of Breast Cancer","int_page_description":"","int_masthead_image":false,"int_page_icon":"","int_secondary_cta_override":false,"int_secondary_cta_is_hidden":false,"header_scripts":"{\r\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/www.schema.org\",\r\n  \"@type\": [\r\n     \"MedicalWebPage\"\r\n  ],\r\n  \"audience\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\/Patient\",\r\n  \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/\",\r\n  \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/#medicalwebpage\",\r\n  \"mainEntityofPage\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/\",\r\n  \"headline\": \"Types of Breast Cancer\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Types of Breast Cancer | Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute - Santa Monica, CA\",\r\n  \"description\": \"There are different types of breast cancer, some common types are DCIS, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma and Metastatic Breast Cancer. Lear about each type, and how the Saint John's Cancer Institute uses advanced technology to treat breast cancer patients in Santa Monica, CA.\",\r\n  \"mainContentOfPage\": {\r\n     \"text\": \"Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow uncontrollably. It can occur in both men and women, but it is far more common in women. Symptoms include lumps in the breast, nipple discharge, and skin changes. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as mammograms and biopsies. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted biological therapies, depending on the stage and type of breast cancer. At Saint John's Cancer Institute, we offer cutting-edge treatments, including minimally invasive robotic surgery, to enhance patient outcomes. Early detection through regular screenings is key to successful treatment.\"\r\n  },\r\n  \"keywords\": [\r\n     \"types of breast cancer\", \"breast cancer types\", \"types of breast cancer pictures\", \"different types of breast cancer\", \"breast cancer diagram\", \"what are the 4 types of breast cancer\", \"breast cancer progression\", \r\n     \"malignant breast cancer\", \"how many types of breast cancer are there\", \"breast cancer cells\", \"type of breast cancer\", \"different kinds of breast cancer\", \r\n     \"kinds of breast cancer\", \"what are the different types of breast cancer\", \"progression of breast cancer\", \"forms of breast cancer\", \r\n     \"what types of breast cancer are there\", \"what are the types of breast cancer\", \"diagram of breast cancer\", \"retroareolar breast cancer symptoms\", \"breast cancer malignant\", \r\n     \"types of breast masses\", \"malignant breast tumor\", \"types of breast cancers\", \"breast cancer names\", \"types of cancer in breast\", \"breast cancer cells images\", \r\n     \"breast cancer cell types\", \"breast adenocarcinoma\"\r\n  ],\r\n  \"significantLink\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/contact-us\/\",\r\n  \"significantLinks\": [\r\n     \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/\",\r\n     \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/high-risk-breast-clinic\/\",\r\n     \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/mammograms\/\",\r\n     \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/research\/\"\r\n  ],\r\n  \"isPartOf\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"WebSite\",\r\n    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/#website\",\r\n    \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Providence Saint John's Cancer Institute\",\r\n    \"keywords\": [\r\n       \"saint john's cancer institute\",\r\n       \"breast cancer treatment\",\r\n       \"breast cancer care\",\r\n       \"oncology care in Santa Monica\",\r\n       \"breast cancer surgery\",\r\n       \"saint john's health center\"\r\n    ],\r\n    \"publisher\": {\r\n       \"@type\": \"Organization\",\r\n       \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/#organization\",\r\n       \"name\": \"Providence Saint John's Cancer Institute\",\r\n       \"alternateName\": [\r\n          \"Saint John's Health Center\",\r\n          \"John Wayne Cancer Institute\",\r\n          \"SJCI\"\r\n       ],\r\n       \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/\",\r\n       \"identifier\": \"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=saint+johns+cancer+institute&kgmid=\/g\/11l36_800m\",\r\n       \"description\": \"Saint John's Cancer Institute is dedicated to cancer treatment, research, and education, offering world-class services to patients in Santa Monica, CA.\",\r\n       \"disambiguatingDescription\": \"Providing innovative cancer treatment and research, Saint John's Cancer Institute focuses on both the patient experience and cutting-edge cancer therapies.\",\r\n       \"sameAs\": [\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SaintJohnsCancerInstitute\/\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/x.com\/ProvCalifornia\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ProvidenceCalifornia\/\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/saint-johns-cancer-institute\/\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCq1-Y9E1jFnYuzE8GvtNWlg\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_John%27s_Health_Center\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.superdoctors.com\/california-los-angeles\/hospital-clinic\/Saint-Johns-Cancer-Institute-at-Providence-Saint-Johns-Health-Center\/72e8f4a4-f74b-4767-bbba-025c654b42c3.html\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/saint-john-s-cancer-institute\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.swog.org\/clinical-trials\/institutions\/saint-johns-cancer-institute\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.absci.com\/st-johns-cancer-institute-partners-with-absci\/\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.yelp.com\/biz\/providence-saint-johns-cancer-institute-santa-monica\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/surgonc.org\/fellows\/breast-surgical-oncology-fellowship-2\/saint-johns-cancer-institute-santa-monica-ca\/\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.providence.org\/locations\/socal\/saint-johns-cancer-institute\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=saint+johns+cancer+institute&kgmid=\/g\/11l36_800m\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/dir\/36.9721344,-86.3371264\/saint+john's+cancer+institute\/@33.7984956,-123.7533176,4z\/data=!3m1!5s0x80c2bb49d61dc9cd:0x11f5ec5b19c589d3!4m9!4m8!1m1!4e1!1m5!1m1!1s0x80c2bb362a1c6621:0x41d8d29f086a05e3!2m2!1d-118.4781801!2d34.0298359?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTAwOS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=About+https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/&tbm=ilp&ctx=atr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzudnMr8qJAxW_gIkEHWgpO5EQv5AHegQIABAT\",\r\n          \"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Providence+Saint+John%E2%80%99s+Cancer+Institute\/@34.0299003,-152.2265625,4z\/data=!3m1!5s0x80c2bb49d61dc9cd:0x11f5ec5b19c589d3!4m10!1m2!2m1!1ssaint+john's+cancer+institute!3m6!1s0x80c2bb362a1c6621:0x41d8d29f086a05e3!8m2!3d34.0298359!4d-118.4781801!15sCh1zYWludCBqb2huJ3MgY2FuY2VyIGluc3RpdHV0ZZIBEnJlc2VhcmNoX2luc3RpdHV0ZeABAA!16s%2Fg%2F1td13jt0?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTEwNi4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D\"\r\n       ],\r\n       \"mainEntityOfPage\": \"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Saint+John%27s+Cancer+Institute&kgmid=\/g\/11l36_800m\",\r\n       \"logo\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/SJCI-Logo.png\",\r\n       \"image\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/SJCI-Logo.png\",\r\n       \"telephone\": \"+1-310-582-7100\",\r\n       \"email\": \"info@saintjohnscancer.org\",\r\n       \"address\": {\r\n          \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n          \"postalCode\": \"90404\",\r\n          \"addressCountry\": \"US\",\r\n          \"addressRegion\": \"CA\",\r\n          \"streetAddress\": \"2121 Santa Monica Blvd\",\r\n          \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\"\r\n       },\r\n       \"aggregateRating\": {\r\n          \"@type\": \"AggregateRating\",\r\n          \"ratingValue\": \"5.0\",\r\n          \"reviewCount\": \"4\"\r\n       },\r\n       \"review\": [\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Review\",\r\n             \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/testimonials\/\",\r\n             \"author\": {\r\n                \"@type\": \"Person\",\r\n                \"name\": \"Yvonne Kalman\",\r\n                \"address\": {\r\n                   \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n                   \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\",\r\n                   \"addressRegion\": \"CA\"\r\n                }\r\n             },\r\n             \"dateCreated\": \"2023-08-15\",\r\n             \"reviewRating\": {\r\n                \"@type\": \"Rating\",\r\n                \"bestRating\": \"5\",\r\n                \"ratingValue\": \"5\",\r\n                \"worstRating\": \"1\"\r\n             },\r\n             \"reviewBody\": \"Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute is exceptional in its personalized care and cutting-edge treatments.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Review\",\r\n             \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/testimonials\/\",\r\n             \"author\": {\r\n                \"@type\": \"Person\",\r\n                \"name\": \"Jann Turner\",\r\n                \"address\": {\r\n                   \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n                   \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\",\r\n                   \"addressRegion\": \"CA\"\r\n                }\r\n             },\r\n             \"dateCreated\": \"2020-10-01\",\r\n             \"reviewRating\": {\r\n                \"@type\": \"Rating\",\r\n                \"bestRating\": \"5\",\r\n                \"ratingValue\": \"5\",\r\n                \"worstRating\": \"1\"\r\n             },\r\n             \"reviewBody\": \"I was terrified when I arrived at the John Wayne Cancer Institute. Within minutes the tranquil environment, warm assistants and the calm and communicative doctors allayed all my fears. I can't praise this place highly enough and thank you Dr. Fischer for staying by my side through my melanoma diagnosis and the treatment, recovery and ongoing monitoring.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Review\",\r\n             \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/testimonials\/\",\r\n             \"author\": {\r\n                \"@type\": \"Person\",\r\n                \"name\": \"Alain\",\r\n                \"address\": {\r\n                   \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n                   \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\",\r\n                   \"addressRegion\": \"CA\"\r\n                }\r\n             },\r\n             \"dateCreated\": \"2024-10-01\",\r\n             \"reviewRating\": {\r\n                \"@type\": \"Rating\",\r\n                \"bestRating\": \"5\",\r\n                \"ratingValue\": \"5\",\r\n                \"worstRating\": \"1\"\r\n             },\r\n             \"reviewBody\": \"Saved my Life.\"\r\n          }\r\n       ],\r\n       \"knowsLanguage\": \"en\",\r\n       \"award\": \"Best Cancer Treatment Facility in Santa Monica\",\r\n       \"knowsAbout\": [\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Brain Tumors\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": [\r\n                \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brain_tumor\",\r\n                \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/neurosciences\/\"\r\n             ],\r\n             \"description\": \"Brain tumors are abnormal growths of cells in the brain or central nervous system, and they can be benign or malignant.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Neoplasms of the Brain\",\r\n                \"CNS Tumors\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalSpecialty\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Breast Oncology\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": [\r\n                \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breast_cancer\",\r\n                \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/\"\r\n             ],\r\n             \"description\": \"Breast oncology focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of breast cancer using surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Mammary Oncology\",\r\n                \"Breast Cancer Treatment\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Endocrine Tumors\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": [\r\n                \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endocrine_tumor\",\r\n                \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/endocrine\/\"\r\n             ],\r\n             \"description\": \"Endocrine tumors affect hormone-producing glands like the thyroid and adrenal glands, with both benign and malignant forms.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Endocrine Neoplasms\",\r\n                \"Hormonal Tumors\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Tumors\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": [\r\n                \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gastrointestinal_cancer\",\r\n                \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gastrointestinal\/\"\r\n             ],\r\n             \"description\": \"These tumors affect the digestive system, including organs such as the liver, stomach, pancreas, and intestines.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"GI Tumors\",\r\n                \"Liver and Biliary Cancer\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalSpecialty\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Gynecologic Oncology\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": [\r\n                \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gynecologic_oncology\",\r\n                \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/\"\r\n             ],\r\n             \"description\": \"Gynecologic oncology specializes in the treatment of cancers in female reproductive organs, including cervical, endometrial, and uterine cancers.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"GYN Oncology\",\r\n                \"Female Reproductive Cancer Treatment\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalSpecialty\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Head and Neck Oncology\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": [\r\n                \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Head_and_neck_cancer\",\r\n                \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/head-and-neck\/\"\r\n             ],\r\n             \"description\": \"Head and neck oncology deals with cancers in areas such as the throat, mouth, and larynx, using surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"ENT Oncology\",\r\n                \"Otolaryngologic Oncology\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Melanoma\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": [\r\n                \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melanoma\",\r\n                \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/melanoma\/\"\r\n             ],\r\n             \"description\": \"Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that arises in pigment-producing cells, known for its ability to spread quickly if not treated early.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Malignant Melanoma\",\r\n                \"Skin Cancer\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalSpecialty\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Thoracic Oncology\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": [\r\n                \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lung_cancer\",\r\n                \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/thoracic\/\"\r\n             ],\r\n             \"description\": \"Thoracic oncology focuses on cancers within the chest, especially lung cancer, and includes treatment options like surgery and chemotherapy.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Chest Oncology\",\r\n                \"Lung Cancer Treatment\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalSpecialty\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Urology Oncology\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": [\r\n                \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urology\",\r\n                \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/urology\/\"\r\n             ],\r\n             \"description\": \"Urology oncology treats cancers affecting the urinary tract and male reproductive organs, such as prostate, bladder, and kidney cancers.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Urologic Cancer Treatment\",\r\n                \"GU Oncology\"\r\n             ]\r\n          }\r\n       ],\r\n       \"legalName\": \"Providence Saint John's Cancer Institute\",\r\n       \"brand\": {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Brand\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Providence Saint John's Cancer Institute\",\r\n          \"logo\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/SJCI-Logo.png\",\r\n          \"slogan\": \"Innovative Cancer Care and Research for Every Patient\",\r\n          \"image\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/SJCI-Logo.png\"\r\n       },\r\n       \"foundingDate\": \"1991\",\r\n       \"founder\": [\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Person\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Donald Morton\",\r\n             \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/about-us\/\",\r\n             \"description\": \"In 1991, the John Wayne Cancer Institute launched a successful affiliation with Saint John\u2019s Health Center and opened in Santa Monica, California. Combined with the exceptional quality of Saint John\u2019s medical staff and hospital, a unique community-based cancer research and training institute was formed, outstanding in the areas of translational research and the treatment of solid tumors including surgical oncology, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and radiation. Leading this remarkable charge was the late Donald L. Morton, M.D., a larger than life presence who was born in a rural, coal-mining town in West Virginia. His persistent, scientific questioning of the role of the immune system in fighting cancer led to many advances throughout his decorated career. The John Wayne Cancer Institute changed its name to Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute on January 1, 2021.\"\r\n          }\r\n       ],\r\n       \"department\": \"Cancer Care\",\r\n       \"parentOrganization\": {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Organization\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Providence Health & Services\",\r\n          \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.providence.org\/\"\r\n       },\r\n       \"hasOfferCatalog\": {\r\n          \"@type\": \"OfferCatalog\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Cancer Treatment Services\",\r\n          \"itemListElement\": [\r\n             {\r\n                \"@type\": \"Service\",\r\n                \"name\": \"Breast Cancer Treatment\",\r\n                \"description\": \"Offering advanced treatments for breast cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.\"\r\n             },\r\n             {\r\n                \"@type\": \"Service\",\r\n                \"name\": \"Gynecologic Cancer Treatment\",\r\n                \"description\": \"Expert care for gynecologic cancers including ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancers.\"\r\n             }\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       \"location\": [\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Place\",\r\n             \"geo\": {\r\n                \"@type\": \"GeoCoordinates\",\r\n                \"latitude\": \"34.0379\",\r\n                \"longitude\": \"-118.4902\"\r\n             }\r\n          }\r\n       ]\r\n    }\r\n },\r\n  \"about\": [\r\n{\r\n\"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n\"name\": \"Ductal Carcinoma In Situ\",\r\n\"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductal_carcinoma_in_situ\"],\r\n\"associatedAnatomy\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"AnatomicalStructure\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Breast Duct\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Part of the breast tissue where DCIS originates, involving abnormal cells confined to the lining of the duct.\"\r\n},\r\n\"differentialDiagnosis\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Lobular Carcinoma In Situ\",\r\n    \"description\": \"A non-invasive condition where abnormal cells are found in the breast lobules.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Benign Breast Tumor\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Non-cancerous lumps or growths in breast tissue.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"stage\": [\"Stage 0\"],\r\n\"code\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCode\",\r\n  \"codeValue\": \"C50.0\",\r\n  \"codingSystem\": \"ICD-10\"\r\n},\r\n\"signOrSymptom\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalSignOrSymptom\",\r\n  \"name\": [\"No symptoms\", \"Microcalcifications on mammogram\"]\r\n},\r\n\"riskFactor\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Family History of Breast Cancer\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/genetics\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Increased risk associated with hereditary predisposition.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Genetic Mutations\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Mutations in breast duct cells leading to abnormal growth.\"\r\n},\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Hormonal Factors\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Extended exposure to estrogen increases risk.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"expectedPrognosis\": \"Excellent with early detection and treatment.\",\r\n\"possibleComplication\": [\"Progression to invasive cancer\"],\r\n\"epidemiology\": \"Accounts for about 20% of breast cancers detected via mammogram. Commonly diagnosed in women aged 50-70. Approximately 83 per 100,000 women in the U.S. Approximately 60,000 cases annually in the United States.\",\r\n\"typicalTest\": [{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Mammogram\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Imaging test to detect abnormal calcifications in the breast.\"\r\n},\r\n    {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Core Needle Biopsy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Test to extract and analyze cells from suspicious areas on a mammogram.\"\r\n  }],\r\n\"possibleTreatment\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Breast-Conserving Surgery\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Surgical removal of affected ductal tissue.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/breast\"]\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Radiation Therapy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Post-surgical treatment to eliminate remaining abnormal cells.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"secondaryPrevention\": \"Regular mammograms and lifestyle modifications.\",\r\n\"naturalProgression\": \"Untreated DCIS may progress to invasive ductal carcinoma.\",\r\n\"pathophysiology\": \"Cellular proliferation within breast ducts without invasion beyond the basement membrane.\"\r\n}\r\n,\r\n{\r\n\"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n\"name\": \"Invasive Ductal Carcinoma\",\r\n\"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_ductal_carcinoma\"],\r\n\"associatedAnatomy\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"AnatomicalStructure\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Breast Duct\",\r\n  \"description\": \"The origin point of IDC before it invades surrounding breast tissues.\"\r\n},\r\n\"differentialDiagnosis\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Ductal Carcinoma In Situ\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Non-invasive form of ductal carcinoma.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Benign Breast Mass\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Non-cancerous growths such as fibroadenomas.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"stage\": [\"Stage I\", \"Stage II\", \"Stage III\", \"Stage IV\"],\r\n\"code\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCode\",\r\n  \"codeValue\": \"C50.1\",\r\n  \"codingSystem\": \"ICD-10\"\r\n},\r\n\"signOrSymptom\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalSignOrSymptom\",\r\n  \"name\": [\"Breast lump\", \"Skin dimpling\", \"Nipple discharge\", \"Breast pain\"]\r\n},\r\n\"riskFactor\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"BRCA Gene Mutations\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/genetics\/brca-fact-sheet\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 significantly increase risk.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Hormonal Factors\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Prolonged hormone replacement therapy may contribute.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Genetic Mutations\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Abnormal mutations in ductal cells leading to invasive behavior.\"\r\n}\r\n],\r\n\"expectedPrognosis\": \"Varies by stage; early detection improves outcomes.\",\r\n\"possibleComplication\": [\"Metastasis to other organs\", \"Lymph node involvement\"],\r\n\"epidemiology\": \"Accounts for 80% of invasive breast cancer cases. Approximately 200,000 cases diagnosed annually in the U.S. The most common type of breast cancer, accounting for 80% of all cases. Most frequent type of breast cancer in women worldwide. \",\r\n\"typicalTest\": [{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Mammogram\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Primary imaging test to detect IDC.\"\r\n},\r\n    {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Biopsy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Definitive test for confirming invasive ductal carcinoma.\"\r\n  }],\r\n\"possibleTreatment\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Surgery\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Mastectomy or lumpectomy to remove cancerous tissue.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/treatment\/surgery.html\"]\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Chemotherapy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Systemic treatment to target cancer cells.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"secondaryPrevention\": \"Genetic testing and regular screening.\",\r\n\"naturalProgression\": \"Unchecked IDC spreads to lymph nodes and distant organs.\",\r\n\"pathophysiology\": \"Invasion of ductal cancer cells beyond the duct into surrounding breast tissue.\"\r\n}\r\n,\r\n{\r\n\"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n\"name\": \"Invasive Lobular Carcinoma\",\r\n\"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_lobular_carcinoma\"],\r\n\"associatedAnatomy\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"AnatomicalStructure\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Lobules of the Breast\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Milk-producing glands in the breast where ILC originates.\"\r\n},\r\n\"differentialDiagnosis\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Ductal Carcinoma\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Cancer originating in the breast ducts rather than lobules.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Benign Lobular Hyperplasia\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Non-cancerous overgrowth of cells in the breast lobules.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"stage\": [\"Stage I\", \"Stage II\", \"Stage III\", \"Stage IV\"],\r\n\"code\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCode\",\r\n  \"codeValue\": \"C50.2\",\r\n  \"codingSystem\": \"ICD-10\"\r\n},\r\n\"signOrSymptom\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalSignOrSymptom\",\r\n  \"name\": [\"Breast thickening\", \"Subtle texture changes\", \"Fullness in the breast\"]\r\n},\r\n\"riskFactor\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Family History\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/causes-prevention\/genetics\",\r\n    \"description\": \"A history of breast cancer in the family increases risk.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Genetic Mutations\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Mutations in lobular epithelial cells leading to invasive behavior.\"\r\n},\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Age\",\r\n    \"description\": \"More common in women over 55.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"expectedPrognosis\": \"Generally good if detected early; outcomes vary by stage.\",\r\n\"possibleComplication\": [\"Metastasis to other organs\", \"Lymph node involvement\"],\r\n\"epidemiology\": \"Occurs in approximately 1 in 9 women with invasive breast cancer. Accounts for approximately 10-15% of invasive breast cancers. Second most common type of invasive breast cancer. Less common than IDC, but significant in breast cancer cases. \",\r\n\"possibleTreatment\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Surgery\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Mastectomy or lumpectomy to remove cancerous tissue.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/treatment\/surgery.html\"]\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Hormone Therapy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Treatments to block estrogen or progesterone, common in hormone-receptor-positive ILC.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"secondaryPrevention\": \"Regular screenings and monitoring, especially for women with high risk.\",\r\n\"naturalProgression\": \"Unchecked ILC may spread in a single-file pattern to other tissues.\",\r\n\"pathophysiology\": \"Originates in the breast lobules and invades surrounding tissues.\",\r\n\"typicalTest\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Core Needle Biopsy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Test to confirm diagnosis of ILC.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n  \"name\": \"MRI\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Effective in detecting ILC, especially in dense breast tissue.\"\r\n}\r\n]\r\n}\r\n,\r\n{\r\n\"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n\"name\": \"Invasive Mucinous Carcinoma\",\r\n\"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mucinous_carcinoma\"],\r\n\"associatedAnatomy\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"AnatomicalStructure\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Breast Tissue\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Breast tissue where mucin-producing cells form this rare cancer.\"\r\n},\r\n\"differentialDiagnosis\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Invasive Ductal Carcinoma\",\r\n    \"description\": \"More common type of invasive breast cancer.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Benign Mucinous Tumor\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Non-cancerous mass with similar characteristics.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"stage\": [\"Stage I\", \"Stage II\", \"Stage III\", \"Stage IV\"],\r\n\"code\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCode\",\r\n  \"codeValue\": \"C50.9\",\r\n  \"codingSystem\": \"ICD-10\"\r\n},\r\n\"signOrSymptom\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalSignOrSymptom\",\r\n  \"name\": [\"Soft mass in breast\", \"Unusual imaging findings\"]\r\n},\r\n\"riskFactor\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Age\",\r\n    \"description\": \"More common in postmenopausal women.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"expectedPrognosis\": \"Generally favorable due to its less aggressive nature.\",\r\n\"possibleComplication\": [\"Rare spread to lymph nodes\"],\r\n\"epidemiology\": \"Represents 1-2% of invasive breast cancers. Approximately 1-2% of breast cancer cases. Rare subtype of breast cancer.\",\r\n\"possibleTreatment\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Surgery\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Lumpectomy or mastectomy to remove the tumor.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/treatment\/surgery.html\"]\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Radiation Therapy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Post-surgical therapy to reduce recurrence risk.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"secondaryPrevention\": \"Regular screening mammograms.\",\r\n\"naturalProgression\": \"Usually slow-growing and less likely to metastasize.\",\r\n\"pathophysiology\": \"Characterized by mucin-producing cancer cells within breast tissue.\",\r\n\"typicalTest\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Ultrasound\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Effective in differentiating mucinous carcinoma from other types.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Mammogram\",\r\n  \"description\": \"May show a well-defined mass different from typical IDC.\"\r\n}\r\n]\r\n}\r\n,\r\n{\r\n\"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n\"name\": \"Inflammatory Breast Cancer\",\r\n\"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inflammatory_breast_cancer\"],\r\n\"associatedAnatomy\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"AnatomicalStructure\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Breast Skin and Lymphatic Vessels\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Involves blockage of lymphatic vessels in the breast skin, leading to redness and swelling.\"\r\n},\r\n\"differentialDiagnosis\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Mastitis\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Breast infection causing redness and swelling, often confused with IBC.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Cellulitis\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Bacterial skin infection that can mimic IBC symptoms.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"stage\": [\"Stage III\", \"Stage IV\"],\r\n\"code\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCode\",\r\n  \"codeValue\": \"C50.9\",\r\n  \"codingSystem\": \"ICD-10\"\r\n},\r\n\"signOrSymptom\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalSignOrSymptom\",\r\n  \"name\": [\"Redness of the breast\", \"Swelling of the breast\", \"Warmth to the touch\", \"Dimpling of the skin resembling an orange peel\"]\r\n},\r\n\"riskFactor\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Obesity\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Higher risk of IBC associated with obesity.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Age\",\r\n    \"description\": \"More common in younger women compared to other breast cancers.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Race\",\r\n    \"description\": \"More prevalent in African American women.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"expectedPrognosis\": \"Prognosis depends on the stage at diagnosis; outcomes improve with early and aggressive treatment.\",\r\n\"possibleComplication\": [\"Distant metastasis\", \"Lymphedema\"],\r\n\"epidemiology\": \"Represents about 1-5% of all breast cancer cases in the United States. Very rare compared to other forms of breast cancer.\",\r\n\"possibleTreatment\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Used to shrink tumors before surgery.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/treatment\/chemotherapy.html\"]\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Mastectomy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Surgical removal of the affected breast.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Radiation Therapy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Treats remaining cancer cells post-surgery.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"secondaryPrevention\": \"No specific prevention, but early diagnosis and aggressive treatment improve outcomes.\",\r\n\"naturalProgression\": \"Rapid progression involving breast tissue and potential metastasis.\",\r\n\"pathophysiology\": \"Cancer cells block lymphatic drainage in the breast, causing characteristic swelling and redness.\",\r\n\"typicalTest\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Mammogram\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Detects abnormalities in the breast structure.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Ultrasound\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Used to identify changes in breast tissue and lymph nodes.\"\r\n  }\r\n]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n\"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n\"name\": \"Metastatic Breast Cancer\",\r\n\"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metastatic_breast_cancer\"],\r\n\"associatedAnatomy\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"AnatomicalStructure\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Breast and Distant Organs\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Cancer cells spread from the breast to other parts of the body, including the bones, liver, lungs, or brain.\"\r\n},\r\n\"differentialDiagnosis\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Primary Tumor\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Cancer originating in other organs, not secondary to breast cancer.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"Benign Metastasis Mimics\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Conditions that simulate metastatic disease but are non-cancerous.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"stage\": [\r\n  \"Stage IV\"\r\n],\r\n\"code\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCode\",\r\n  \"codeValue\": \"C50.9\",\r\n  \"codingSystem\": \"ICD-10\"\r\n},\r\n\"signOrSymptom\": {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalSignOrSymptom\",\r\n  \"name\": [\r\n    \"Bone pain\",\r\n    \"Shortness of breath\",\r\n    \"Neurological symptoms\",\r\n    \"Fatigue\"\r\n  ]\r\n},\r\n\"riskFactor\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Delayed Detection\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Lack of early-stage detection increases the risk of metastasis.\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Aggressive Tumor Subtypes\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Triple-negative breast cancer is particularly likely to metastasize.\"\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"expectedPrognosis\": \"Not curable but manageable with treatment to extend life and improve quality of life.\",\r\n\"possibleComplication\": [\r\n  \"Organ failure\",\r\n  \"Severe pain\",\r\n  \"Bone fractures\",\r\n  \"Reduced mobility\"\r\n],\r\n\"epidemiology\": \"Represents a significant proportion of late-stage breast cancer cases. Common among advanced-stage breast cancer cases. Occurs in approximately 20-30% of patients with breast cancer and is the leading cause of death in breast cancer patients.\",\r\n\"possibleTreatment\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Systemic Chemotherapy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Chemotherapy drugs are used to target cancer cells throughout the body.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/treatment\/chemotherapy.html\"]\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Targeted Therapy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Treatments such as HER2 inhibitors for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/types\/targeted-therapies\"]\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Hormone Therapy\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Effective for hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": [\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/about-cancer\/treatment\/types\/hormone-therapy\"]\r\n  }\r\n],\r\n\"secondaryPrevention\": \"Regular imaging and monitoring for early detection of metastasis.\",\r\n\"naturalProgression\": \"Progressive spread to distant organs with increasing symptom burden over time.\",\r\n\"pathophysiology\": \"Cancer cells invade other organs by evading immune defenses and establishing new tumor sites in distant tissues.\",\r\n\"typicalTest\": [\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n    \"name\": \"CT Scan\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Used to identify metastatic spread in organs such as the liver or lungs.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/www.radiologyinfo.org\/en\/info\/ctscan\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Bone Scan\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Detects bone metastases.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/publications\/dictionaries\/cancer-terms\/def\/bone-scan\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Imaging Studies\",\r\n  \"description\": \"CT scans, MRIs, and PET scans are used to identify metastases.\"\r\n},\r\n  {\r\n    \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n    \"name\": \"PET Scan\",\r\n    \"description\": \"Highlights areas of active cancer spread.\",\r\n    \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/www.radiologyinfo.org\/en\/info\/pet\"\r\n  }\r\n]}\r\n,\r\n     {\r\n  \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n  \"headline\": \"What are the Main Types of Breast Cancer?\",\r\n  \"text\": \"Each type of breast cancer may require different approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and management, so it\u2019s crucial for patients to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to their specific condition. Early detection through regular screenings and awareness of breast cancer risk factors can also play a significant role in improving outcomes.\"\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n  \"headline\": \"What is Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)?\",\r\n  \"text\": \"Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) is considered the earliest form of breast cancer. DCIS is a non-invasive breast cancer where abnormal cells are found in the lining of a breast duct but have not spread outside the duct. It is often considered a precancerous condition. It is often detected during routine mammograms before any symptoms appear. The prognosis for DCIS is generally favorable, with high survival rates due to its early detection and effective treatment options. However, untreated DCIS can potentially develop into invasive breast cancer, so timely treatment is essential.\"\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n  \"headline\": \"What is Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)?\",\r\n  \"text\": \"Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type of breast cancer. IDC begins in the milk ducts but then breaks through the duct wall and invades the surrounding breast tissue. It can also spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. IDC is often detected through mammograms or physical exams, sometimes presenting as a lump in the breast. Symptoms can include changes in breast shape, skin dimpling, or nipple discharge.\"\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n  \"headline\": \"What is Invasive Lobular Carcinoma?\",\r\n  \"text\": \"Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) originates in the lobules, which are the milk-producing glands of the breast. It has a tendency to spread in a single-file pattern, making it harder to detect through mammograms and potentially more challenging to treat. Symptoms might include thickening of an area in the breast, fullness, or changes in breast texture rather than a distinct lump.\"\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n  \"headline\": \"What is Invasive Mucinous Carcinoma?\",\r\n  \"text\": \"Invasive Mucinous Carcinoma is a rare subtype of Invasive Ductal Carcinoma that is characterized by the presence of mucus-producing cancer cells. It tends to be less aggressive and is less likely to spread to the lymph nodes. It often presents as a soft, well-defined mass. Because of its mucin content, it may appear differently on imaging studies compared to other breast cancers.\"\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n  \"headline\": \"What is Inflammatory Breast Cancer?\",\r\n  \"text\": \"Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer that usually presents with reddening and swelling of the skin rather than a distinctive mass. This type of breast cancer only accounts for 1% of all breast cancer cases in the United States. It is called inflammatory because the affected breast often appears swollen, red, and feels warm to the touch. IBC tends to grow and spread quickly, making early diagnosis and aggressive treatment essential.\"\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n  \"headline\": \"What is Metastatic Breast Cancer?\",\r\n  \"text\": \"Metastatic Breast Cancer occurs when cancer cells have spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to other parts of the body (stage IV breast cancer). The common areas of metastasis are the brain, liver, bones, and lungs. Metastatic Breast Cancer is considered advanced and may not be curable, but it can be managed with various treatments to extend life and improve quality of life.\"\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n  \"headline\": \"How does Breast Cancer Develop?\",\r\n  \"text\": \"Breast cancer develops because of several interdependent factors including genetic, hormonal, and environmental. It typically begins when normal cells in the breast tissue mutate, causing them to divide and grow uncontrollably. As these mutated cells continue to divide and accumulate, they can form a mass or lump in the breast, known as a tumor. Early detection through regular screening is crucial for effective treatment and improved outcomes.\"\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n  \"headline\": \"FAQs about Types of Breast Cancer\",\r\n  \"text\": \"The most aggressive type of breast cancer is triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), which lacks hormone receptors and HER2 protein, making it unresponsive to targeted treatments. IDC, the most common type of breast cancer, is also prone to metastasize. Hormone receptor-positive cancers are responsive to hormonal therapy, while hormone receptor-negative cancers require other forms of treatment. A mastectomy may be considered depending on the stage and characteristics of the cancer.\"\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What are the main types of breast cancer?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Each type of breast cancer may require different approaches to diagnosis, treatment, and management. Working closely with a healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan is crucial, and early detection through regular screenings plays a significant role in improving outcomes.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What is Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) is the earliest form of breast cancer. It is non-invasive, where abnormal cells are found in the lining of a breast duct but have not spread outside the duct. DCIS is often detected during routine mammograms and has a generally favorable prognosis with high survival rates when treated promptly.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What is Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type of breast cancer. It begins in the milk ducts and invades the surrounding breast tissue, potentially spreading to other parts of the body. IDC is often detected through mammograms or physical exams, presenting symptoms such as lumps, changes in breast shape, or nipple discharge.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What is Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC)?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) originates in the milk-producing glands of the breast (lobules) and spreads in a single-file pattern. It may not form a distinct lump, instead causing symptoms like thickened areas or changes in breast texture, making it harder to detect through mammograms.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What is Invasive Mucinous Carcinoma?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Invasive Mucinous Carcinoma is a rare subtype of IDC characterized by mucus-producing cancer cells. It tends to be less aggressive and is less likely to spread to lymph nodes. It often appears as a soft, well-defined mass detectable through imaging or physical exams.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What is Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC)?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer that presents with redness, swelling, and warmth of the breast skin. IBC accounts for 1% of breast cancer cases in the U.S., grows and spreads quickly, and requires early diagnosis and aggressive treatment.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What is Metastatic Breast Cancer?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Metastatic Breast Cancer is stage IV breast cancer where cancer cells spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to other body parts like the brain, liver, bones, or lungs. While not curable, it can be managed with treatments to extend life and improve quality of life.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"How does breast cancer develop?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Breast cancer develops from genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. Mutations in breast tissue cells cause them to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. Early detection through regular screening is crucial for effective treatment.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What is the most aggressive type of breast cancer?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive type of breast cancer. It lacks estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and HER2 protein, making it unresponsive to hormonal or HER2-targeted therapies. TNBC tends to grow and spread quickly, requiring aggressive treatment.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What type of breast cancer is most likely to metastasize?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) is the most likely to metastasize, as it starts in the milk ducts and can spread to lymph nodes and distant organs. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a subtype of IDC, is particularly prone to metastasis due to its aggressive nature.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What is hormone receptor-positive breast cancer?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer has cells with receptors for estrogen (ER) or progesterone (PR). It accounts for 70% of breast cancer cases, grows more slowly, and responds well to hormonal therapies like tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What is hormone receptor-negative breast cancer?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"Hormone receptor-negative breast cancer lacks receptors for estrogen (ER) or progesterone (PR). It does not respond to hormonal therapies and tends to grow and spread more quickly, requiring treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, or targeted therapies if HER2-positive.\"\r\n  }\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n  \"name\": \"What stage of breast cancer requires a mastectomy?\",\r\n  \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n    \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n    \"text\": \"A mastectomy may be required at various stages depending on circumstances. Early stages (I and II) may need mastectomy for large or multiple tumors. Stage III often involves mastectomy due to extensive lymph node involvement, while stage IV mastectomy is rare and used for symptom control.\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n     \r\n  ],\r\n  \"mainEntity\": {\r\n     \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n     \"name\": \"Breast Cancer\",\r\n     \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breast_cancer\",\r\n     \"associatedAnatomy\": {\r\n        \"@type\": \"AnatomicalStructure\",\r\n        \"name\": \"Breast\",\r\n        \"description\": \"The breast is the tissue overlying the chest muscles. Breast cancer primarily affects the mammary glands, where the cells begin to grow uncontrollably.\"\r\n     },\r\n     \"differentialDiagnosis\": [\r\n        {\r\n           \"name\": \"Fibroadenoma\",\r\n           \"description\": \"A benign tumor made up of both glandular breast tissue and stromal (connective) tissue, which can feel like a lump similar to breast cancer.\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n           \"name\": \"Mastitis\",\r\n           \"description\": \"An infection of the breast tissue that can cause pain, swelling, warmth, and redness, often confused with breast cancer symptoms.\"\r\n        }\r\n     ],\r\n     \"stage\": [\r\n        \"Stage I: The cancer is confined to a small area in the breast and has not spread beyond the breast.\",\r\n        \"Stage II: The tumor is larger and may have spread to nearby lymph nodes.\",\r\n        \"Stage III: The cancer has spread to several lymph nodes and possibly nearby tissues.\",\r\n        \"Stage IV: The cancer has spread to other parts of the body such as the liver, lungs, bones, or brain.\"\r\n     ],\r\n     \"code\": {\r\n        \"@type\": \"MedicalCode\",\r\n        \"codeValue\": \"C50\",\r\n        \"codingSystem\": \"ICD-10\"\r\n     },\r\n     \"signOrSymptom\": {\r\n        \"@type\": \"MedicalSignOrSymptom\",\r\n        \"name\": [\r\n           \"Lump in breast\",\r\n           \"Nipple discharge\",\r\n           \"Breast pain\",\r\n           \"Skin changes on the breast\",\r\n           \"Swelling in breast or underarm\"\r\n        ]\r\n     },\r\n     \"riskFactor\": [\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n           \"name\": \"BRCA1 or BRCA2 Gene Mutation\",\r\n           \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BRCA1\",\r\n           \"description\": \"Inherited mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n           \"name\": \"Family History of Breast Cancer\",\r\n           \"description\": \"Having a close relative with breast cancer increases the risk of developing the disease.\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n           \"name\": \"Radiation Exposure\",\r\n           \"description\": \"Exposure to radiation therapy to the chest at a young age increases the risk of breast cancer.\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n           \"name\": \"Hormone Replacement Therapy\",\r\n           \"description\": \"Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) increases the risk of breast cancer.\"\r\n        }\r\n     ],\r\n     \"possibleTreatment\": [\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n           \"name\": \"Surgery for Breast Cancer\",\r\n           \"description\": \"Surgery is often the first line of treatment for breast cancer and may involve lumpectomy or mastectomy.\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n           \"name\": \"Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer\",\r\n           \"description\": \"Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy cancer cells, often used before or after surgery.\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n           \"name\": \"Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer\",\r\n           \"description\": \"Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells.\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n           \"name\": \"Hormone Therapy for Breast Cancer\",\r\n           \"description\": \"Hormone therapy blocks or lowers the amount of hormones in the body to slow or stop the growth of breast cancer cells.\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n           \"name\": \"Targeted Biological Therapy\",\r\n           \"description\": \"Targeted therapy uses drugs to target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival.\"\r\n        }\r\n     ],\r\n     \"typicalTest\": [\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n           \"name\": \"Mammogram\",\r\n           \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mammography\",\r\n           \"description\": \"A mammogram is an X-ray image of the breast used to detect early signs of breast cancer.\",\r\n           \"alternateName\": [\r\n              \"Breast X-ray\",\r\n              \"Breast Screening\"\r\n           ]\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n           \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n           \"name\": \"Breast Biopsy\",\r\n           \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biopsy\",\r\n           \"description\": \"A breast biopsy involves removing a small sample of breast tissue to determine if cancer cells are present.\",\r\n           \"alternateName\": [\r\n              \"Breast Tissue Biopsy\"\r\n           ]\r\n        }\r\n     ]\r\n  },\r\n  \"mentions\": [\r\n  {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Physician\",\r\n          \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/meet-our-team\/people\/janie-grumley-m-d\/\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Janie Grumley, MD, FACS\",\r\n          \"knowsAbout\": {\r\n            \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n            \"description\": \"Women come to the Margie Petersen Breast Center because we can fully evaluate any breast condition in one day. By bringing several experts from other specialties together to discuss each case, we provide a more thorough assessment in less time. This process involves radiation, medical, and surgical experts, working together with radiology and other clinical staff. Most lumps found in the breast are not cancer. If a biopsy is needed, we perform the biopsy the same day, or as soon as possible. Our team of breast specialists can quickly determine next steps and guide you through the entire process. With an annual exam, we conduct regular screenings, which is essential for early cancer detection. Patients are provided information regarding treatments, reconstruction, and supportive services during their visit.\",\r\n      \"name\": \"Breast\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"hospitalAffiliation\": {\r\n            \"@type\": \"Hospital\",\r\n            \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/#MedicalOrganization\",\r\n             \"address\": {\r\n           \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n           \"postalCode\": \"90404\",\r\n           \"addressCountry\": \"US\",\r\n           \"addressRegion\": \"CA\",\r\n           \"streetAddress\": \"2121 Santa Monica Blvd\",\r\n           \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\"\r\n        }\r\n          },\r\n           \"address\": {\r\n           \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n           \"postalCode\": \"90404\",\r\n           \"addressCountry\": \"US\",\r\n           \"addressRegion\": \"CA\",\r\n           \"streetAddress\": \"2121 Santa Monica Blvd\",\r\n           \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\"\r\n        }\r\n        },\r\n      {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Physician\",\r\n          \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/meet-our-team\/people\/crystal-fancher-m-d\/\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Crystal Fancher, M.D., FACS\",\r\n          \"knowsAbout\": {\r\n            \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n            \"description\": \"Women come to the Margie Petersen Breast Center because we can fully evaluate any breast condition in one day. By bringing several experts from other specialties together to discuss each case, we provide a more thorough assessment in less time. This process involves radiation, medical, and surgical experts, working together with radiology and other clinical staff. Most lumps found in the breast are not cancer. If a biopsy is needed, we perform the biopsy the same day, or as soon as possible. Our team of breast specialists can quickly determine next steps and guide you through the entire process. With an annual exam, we conduct regular screenings, which is essential for early cancer detection. Patients are provided information regarding treatments, reconstruction, and supportive services during their visit.\",\r\n      \"name\": \"Breast\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"hospitalAffiliation\": {\r\n            \"@type\": \"Hospital\",\r\n            \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/#MedicalOrganization\",\r\n             \"address\": {\r\n           \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n           \"postalCode\": \"90404\",\r\n           \"addressCountry\": \"US\",\r\n           \"addressRegion\": \"CA\",\r\n           \"streetAddress\": \"2121 Santa Monica Blvd\",\r\n           \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\"\r\n        }\r\n          },\r\n            \"address\": {\r\n           \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n           \"postalCode\": \"90404\",\r\n           \"addressCountry\": \"US\",\r\n           \"addressRegion\": \"CA\",\r\n           \"streetAddress\": \"2121 Santa Monica Blvd\",\r\n           \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\"\r\n        }\r\n        },\r\n      {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Physician\",\r\n          \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/meet-our-team\/people\/trevan-fischer\/\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Trevan Fischer, M.D.\",\r\n          \"knowsAbout\": {\r\n            \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n            \"description\": \"Women come to the Margie Petersen Breast Center because we can fully evaluate any breast condition in one day. By bringing several experts from other specialties together to discuss each case, we provide a more thorough assessment in less time. This process involves radiation, medical, and surgical experts, working together with radiology and other clinical staff. Most lumps found in the breast are not cancer. If a biopsy is needed, we perform the biopsy the same day, or as soon as possible. Our team of breast specialists can quickly determine next steps and guide you through the entire process. With an annual exam, we conduct regular screenings, which is essential for early cancer detection. Patients are provided information regarding treatments, reconstruction, and supportive services during their visit.\",\r\n      \"name\": \"Breast\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"hospitalAffiliation\": {\r\n            \"@type\": \"Hospital\",\r\n            \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/#MedicalOrganization\",\r\n             \"address\": {\r\n           \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n           \"postalCode\": \"90404\",\r\n           \"addressCountry\": \"US\",\r\n           \"addressRegion\": \"CA\",\r\n           \"streetAddress\": \"2121 Santa Monica Blvd\",\r\n           \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\"\r\n        }\r\n          },\r\n            \"address\": {\r\n           \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n           \"postalCode\": \"90404\",\r\n           \"addressCountry\": \"US\",\r\n           \"addressRegion\": \"CA\",\r\n           \"streetAddress\": \"2121 Santa Monica Blvd\",\r\n           \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\"\r\n        }\r\n        },\r\n    \r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductal_carcinoma_in_situ\",\r\n  \"description\": \"DCIS is a non-invasive breast cancer where abnormal cells are found in the lining of a breast duct but have not spread outside the duct.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"DCIS\", \"Ductal Carcinoma In Situ\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_carcinoma_of_no_special_type\",\r\n  \"description\": \"IDC is the most common type of breast cancer, starting in the milk ducts and invading surrounding breast tissue.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"IDC\", \"Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC)\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_lobular_carcinoma\",\r\n  \"description\": \"ILC begins in the milk-producing lobules and invades nearby breast tissue.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"ILC\", \"Infiltrating Lobular Carcinoma\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Triple-Negative Breast Cancer\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triple-negative_breast_cancer\",\r\n  \"description\": \"A type of breast cancer that lacks estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors, making it more challenging to treat.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"TNBC\", \"Triple Negative Breast Cancer\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Inflammatory Breast Cancer\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inflammatory_breast_cancer\",\r\n  \"description\": \"A rare and aggressive form of breast cancer characterized by redness and swelling of the breast.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"IBC\", \"Inflammatory Carcinoma\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Metastatic Breast Cancer\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metastatic_breast_cancer\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Breast cancer that has spread beyond the breast to other parts of the body.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"Stage IV Breast Cancer\", \"Advanced Breast Cancer\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hormone-sensitive_cancer\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Breast cancer cells that have receptors for hormones like estrogen or progesterone, influencing their growth.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"HR-Positive Breast Cancer\", \"Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"HER2-Positive Breast Cancer\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HER2\/neu\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Breast cancer cells that have higher levels of the HER2 protein, which promotes cancer cell growth.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"HER2+ Breast Cancer\", \"HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Paget's Disease of the Breast\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paget%27s_disease_of_the_breast\",\r\n  \"description\": \"A rare form of breast cancer involving the skin of the nipple and areola.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"Paget's Disease of the Nipple\", \"Mammary Paget's Disease\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Phyllodes Tumors\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phyllodes_tumor\",\r\n  \"description\": \"Rare breast tumors that develop in the connective tissue of the breast.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"Phylloides Tumors\", \"Cystosarcoma Phyllodes\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Angiosarcoma of the Breast\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angiosarcoma\",\r\n  \"description\": \"A rare cancer that starts in the cells lining blood or lymph vessels in the breast.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"Hemangiosarcoma\", \"Lymphangiosarcoma\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Tubular Carcinoma of the Breast\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tubular_carcinoma\",\r\n  \"description\": \"A rare, low-grade breast cancer characterized by tube-shaped structures.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"Tubular Breast Cancer\", \"Tubular Carcinoma\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mucinous_carcinoma\",\r\n  \"description\": \"A rare type of invasive breast cancer where the tumor is made up of mucus-producing cancer cells.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"Colloid Carcinoma\", \"Mucinous Breast Cancer\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Medullary Carcinoma of the Breast\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medullary_carcinoma\",\r\n  \"description\": \"A rare subtype of invasive ductal carcinoma with a well-defined boundary between tumor tissue and normal tissue.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"Medullary Breast Cancer\", \"Medullary Carcinoma\"]\r\n},\r\n{\r\n  \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n  \"name\": \"Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast\",\r\n  \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papillary_carcinoma\",\r\n  \"description\": \"A rare type of breast cancer characterized by finger-like projections.\",\r\n  \"alternateName\": [\"Intracystic Papillary Carcinoma\", \"Papillary Breast Cancer\"]\r\n}\r\n  ],\r\n  \"sourceOrganization\": {\r\n     \"@type\": \"Organization\",\r\n     \"name\": \"Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute\",\r\n     \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/\"\r\n  }\r\n}"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Types of Breast Cancer | Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are different types of breast cancer, some common types are DCIS, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma and Metastatic Breast Cancer. Lear about each type.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Types of Breast Cancer | Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There are different types of breast cancer, some common types are DCIS, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma and Metastatic Breast Cancer. Lear about each type.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Breast\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-09T19:25:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/\",\"name\":\"Types of Breast Cancer | Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-23T18:55:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-09T19:25:31+00:00\",\"description\":\"There are different types of breast cancer, some common types are DCIS, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma and Metastatic Breast Cancer. Lear about each type.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Breast Cancer\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Types of Breast Cancer\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/\",\"name\":\"Breast\",\"description\":\"Margie Petersen Breast Center \/ Breast Oncology Center\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#organization\",\"name\":\"JWCI Breast Cancer Center\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/06\/logo-plain.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/06\/logo-plain.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"JWCI Breast Cancer Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Types of Breast Cancer | Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute","description":"There are different types of breast cancer, some common types are DCIS, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma and Metastatic Breast Cancer. Lear about each type.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Types of Breast Cancer | Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute","og_description":"There are different types of breast cancer, some common types are DCIS, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma and Metastatic Breast Cancer. Lear about each type.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/","og_site_name":"Breast","article_modified_time":"2025-04-09T19:25:31+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/","url":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/","name":"Types of Breast Cancer | Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-10-23T18:55:49+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-09T19:25:31+00:00","description":"There are different types of breast cancer, some common types are DCIS, Invasive Ductal Carcinoma and Metastatic Breast Cancer. Lear about each type.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/types-of-breast-cancer\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Breast Cancer","item":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Types of Breast Cancer"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/","name":"Breast","description":"Margie Petersen Breast Center \/ Breast Oncology Center","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#organization","name":"JWCI Breast Cancer Center","url":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/06\/logo-plain.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2018\/06\/logo-plain.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"JWCI Breast Cancer Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/391\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}