{"id":403,"date":"2018-10-23T18:55:50","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T18:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:jwcistage.wpengine.com\/breast\/treatment-2\/screening-and-imaging\/"},"modified":"2025-07-16T17:13:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T17:13:44","slug":"breast-evaluation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-evaluation\/","title":{"rendered":"Breast Evaluation"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":null,"protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":393,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-403","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"layers":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_content_sidebar","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content":"<p style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; letter-spacing: -0.5px; color: #042f72; font-weight: 600; padding-top: 50px;\">At Saint John&#8217;s Health Center, a community hospital located in Santa Monica, CA, breast evaluation is a crucial component of women&#8217;s healthcare services. The Margie Petersen Breast Center at Saint John&#8217;s exemplifies this commitment by offering comprehensive evaluation and screening services alongside its renowned breast oncologic care and research efforts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 28px; line-height: 32px; font-weight: 600; color: #042f72; letter-spacing: -1px; padding-top: 25px;\">How we evaluate breast conditions with screening and imaging<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: 500; color: #042f72;\">The Margie Petersen Breast Center&#8217;s focus on breast health underscores the importance of early detection and prevention in combating breast cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. The breast center, led by Dr. Janie Grumley, Director, Comprehensive Breast Program, is known for being able to evaluate any breast condition in one day.<\/p>\n<h2>Breast Screening<\/h2>\n<p>Breast cancer screening is crucial because it helps detect cancer early, when it is most treatable. Early detection through screening can significantly reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer. The primary screening method is a mammogram, an x-ray of the breast that can identify cancer before it is large enough to cause symptoms. Women at average risk for breast cancer are generally advised to start annual mammograms between ages 40 and 44, continue yearly screenings from ages 45 to 54, and then switch to biennial screenings from age 55 onwards. For those at higher risk, additional methods like breast MRI may be recommended.<\/p>\n<p>The Margie Petersen Breast Center at Providence Saint John\u2019s Health Center offers a comprehensive and compassionate approach to breast care. We emphasize patient dignity and comfort, providing imediate access to a multidisciplinary team to address both physical and emotional needs. Services include advanced imaging, genetic counseling, nutritional support, and wellness programs like yoga and meditation. This holistic approach ensures that our patients receive personalized care tailored to their unique circumstances, enhancing both treatment outcomes and overall quality of life<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_975\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-975\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/clinical-breast-examine-screening-and-imaging.jpg\" alt=\"Clinical Breast Examine - Screening and Imaging\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" class=\"size-full wp-image-975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/clinical-breast-examine-screening-and-imaging.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/clinical-breast-examine-screening-and-imaging-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/clinical-breast-examine-screening-and-imaging-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/03\/clinical-breast-examine-screening-and-imaging-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A clinical breast examine may include more than one type of imaging device and you may speak with more than one specialist.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Breast Examination<\/h2>\n<p>Breast examination is a fundamental component of breast evaluation. Performed by a healthcare provider, a breast examination is different than a self-exam. A physical exam involves palpating the breasts and underarms to detect any abnormalities such as lumps, thickening, or changes in texture. It is a simple yet effective method for identifying potential issues that may require further investigation. During the exam, your provider will physically check both of your breasts.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\">Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-evaluation\/breast-exams\/\"><u>breast exams including self-breast examination<\/u><\/a>.<\/h3>\n<h2>Breast Ultrasound<\/h2>\n<p>Breast ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique used to supplement mammography. It utilizes sound waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue, aiding in the detection and characterization of breast abnormalities. Ultrasound is particularly useful for distinguishing between solid masses and fluid-filled cysts, helping to guide further diagnostic and treatment decisions. We may recommend an ultrasound to help determine whether a breast abnormality is likely to be a fluid-filled cyst or a solid mass, which may be either benign or cancerous.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\">Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-imaging\/\"><u>Breast Ultrasound<\/u><\/a>.<\/h3>\n<h2>Breast Biopsy<\/h2>\n<p>Biopsy is a procedure performed to obtain a tissue sample from the breast for examination under a microscope. It is the most definitive way to diagnose breast cancer and determine its characteristics, such as hormone receptor status. There are different biopsy techniques, including needle biopsy and surgical biopsy, depending on the size and location of the abnormality.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\">Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-evaluation\/biopsy\/\"><u>Breast Biopsy<\/u><\/a>.<\/h3>\n<h2>Breast MRI<\/h2>\n<p>Breast MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a supplemental imaging modality used in certain cases to provide more detailed information about breast tissue. It is often used in conjunction with mammography for high-risk individuals or to further evaluate abnormalities detected on mammograms or ultrasound.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\">Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-imaging\/\"><u>Breast MRI<\/u><\/a>.<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_977\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-977\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Mammogram-Breast-Cancer-Saint-Johns-Cancer-Institute.jpg\" alt=\"Mammogram - Breast Cancer - Saint John&#039;s Cancer Institute\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" class=\"size-full wp-image-977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Mammogram-Breast-Cancer-Saint-Johns-Cancer-Institute.jpg 642w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Mammogram-Breast-Cancer-Saint-Johns-Cancer-Institute-282x300.jpg 282w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2024\/04\/Mammogram-Breast-Cancer-Saint-Johns-Cancer-Institute-100x107.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Though visible on a mammogram, some cancers may be difficult to detect.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Mammography\/Mammograms<\/h2>\n<p>Mammography is the primary screening tool for breast cancer, involving low-dose X-rays to detect early signs of cancer before symptoms develop. It can detect small tumors that may not be palpable during a physical exam. Regular mammograms are recommended for women starting at age 40, or earlier for those with a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors. A mammogram is considered the standard of care to screen for breast cancer.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\">Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-imaging\/\"><u>Mammograms<\/u><\/a>.<\/h3>\n<h2>Other Types of Diagnostic Testing<\/h2>\n<p>Other tests and procedures may be used depending on your situation. PET Scans (Positron Emission Tomography), for example, are not used to screen for breast cancer due to the limited ability to detect small tumors, they are useful in staging breast cancer. This includes evaluation of the lymph nodes and cancer spread to other parts of the body. Similarly, CT scans (Computerized Tomography) are not routinely used to evaluate the breasts but may be used to verify if a tumor has spread into the chest wall. This knowledge helps to determine the type of recommended surgery. Thermography or Thermal Imaging is another type of test that measures the temperature of a patient\u2019s skin, revealing metabolic blood flow, which can be elevated where tumor cells are rapidly dividing. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-imaging\/\">Learn more<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 30px;\">Annual Check ups<\/h2>\n<p>Annual checkups are essential for maintaining breast health and detecting any changes early. While most findings are benign, early detection of breast cancer offers the most favorable outcomes. Regular screenings and prompt evaluation of any abnormalities ensure that women receive the most appropriate care and support for their breast health needs.<\/p>\n<h3>Breast Cancer Screening Methods and Myths Webinar<\/h3>\n<p>Watch our breast cancer doctors at the Margie Petersen Breast Center at Providence Saint John\u2019s, discuss the different types of breast cancer screening methods including breast exams, mammography, ultrasounds, MRI, and biopsy, as well as share the facts for all the common breast cancer myths you\u2019ve heard.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 7%; padding-right: 7%; margin-top: 50px;\">\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-top: 56.25%; box-shadow: -2px 3px 28px 14px rgba(0,71,138,0.35); -webkit-box-shadow: -2px 3px 28px 14px rgba(0,71,138,0.35); -moz-box-shadow: -2px 3px 28px 14px rgba(0,71,138,0.35);\" align=\"center\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uYoZwAHIr_I?si=IAV6TPIUeazQF_yP?rel=0&amp;frameborder=\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; padding-bottom: 60px;\" align=\"center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14px; margin-top: 15px; color: #101010; padding-left: 10%; padding-right: 10%;\">Janie Grumley, MD, FACS, Breast Surgical Oncologist and Director, Comprehensive Breast Program, Margie Petersen Breast Center provides a comprehensive overview of the issues and concerns patients may have.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 18px; line-height: 22px; letter-spacing: -0.5px; color: #042f72; font-weight: 500;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/schedule-an-appointment\/\"><u>Contact us<\/u><\/a> today to learn more. Patients are often seen the same day and without a requiring a referral.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; height: 100px;\"><\/div>\n","layer_is_content_auto_columns":false,"sidebar_position":"right","widgets":false,"layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_content_sidebar","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content":"<h2>Frequently Asked Questions about Breast Evaluation<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top:-10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\">What is a normal mammogram result?<\/h3>\n<p>A normal mammogram result indicates no signs of breast cancer. During the screening, radiologist examine the breast images for any abnormalities. If the mammogram is normal:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Normal Results Indicators<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Breast tissue appears typical.<\/li>\n<li>No masses, lumps, or suspicious areas are detected. <\/li>\n<li>No microcalcifications, which could suggest cancer, are present. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Receiving a normal result is reassuring, but regular screenings remain crucial for ongoing breast health. While normal results are positive, continuing with routine mammograms as recommended by your healthcare provider ensures early detection of any future changes. Additionally, report any new breast changes or symptoms to your doctor immediately. Early detection is key in effectively managing breast cancer. <\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top:-10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\"> What is the difference between a mammogram and a diagnostic breast exam?<\/h3>\n<p>A mammogram and a diagnostic breast exam serve different purposes in breast cancer detection and screening. <\/p>\n<h4>Mammogram:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A mammogram is a routine screening tool. <\/li>\n<li>It uses low-dose X-rays to capture images of the breast.<\/li>\n<li>Typically, recommended for women over 40, it helps detect early signs of breast cancer before symptoms appear.<\/li>\n<li>Regular mammograms can identify tumors that are too small to feel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4> Diagnostic Breast Exam<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A diagnostic breast exam follows an abnormal mammogram or noticeable symptoms like a lump.<\/li>\n<li>This exam involves more detailed imaging techniques, such as additional mammogram vies or ultrasound.<\/li>\n<li>It focuses on a specific area of concern to determine the cause of the abnormalities.<\/li>\n<li>Sometimes, a biopsy may be performed if further investigation is needed. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Both procedures are crucial in the fight against breast cancer. While mammograms are preventative, diagnostic breast exams address specific issues, ensuring comprehensive breast health care. Regular screening and prompt diagnostic exams improve early detection and successful treatment outcomes. <\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top:-10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\">How do I prepare for a diagnostic mammogram?<\/h3>\n<p>To prepare for a diagnostic mammogram, follow these steps to ensure the best results and a smooth experience.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Before the Exam: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Schedule your mammogram for a time when your breasts are least likely to be tender, usually a week after your period.<\/li>\n<li>Avoid using deodorant, perfume, or lotion on your breasts and underarms on the day of the exam, as these can interfere with the images.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>During the Exam:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Wear a two-piece outfit so you only need to remove your top.<\/li>\n<li>Inform the technician if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Additional Tips: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bring previous mammogram images for comparisons. <\/li>\n<li>Discuss any breast symptoms or concerns with the technician before starting. <\/li>\n<li>Plan to arrive early to complete any necessary paperwork.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top:-10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\">What are suspicious findings in a mammogram?<\/h3>\n<p>Suspicious findings on a mammogram require further evaluation to rule out breast cancer. These findings include:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Suspicious Indicators:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Masses or lumps with irregular shapes or margins, which may suggest cancer. <\/li>\n<li>Microcalcifications, or tiny calcium deposits, clustered in a specific area, indicating potential malignancy. <\/li>\n<li>Asymmetry where one breast shows areas that differ significantly from the other. <\/li>\n<li>Architectural distortion, where the normal structure of breast tissue appears altered.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If any of these signs are present, your radiologist will likely recommend additional imaging, such as an ultrasound or MRI, and possibly a biopsy to determine the nature of the findings.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to remember that not all suspicious results indicate cancer, but they do warrant further investigation to ensure your breast health. Early detection through careful screening increases the chances of successful treatment, so follow up promptly if you receive such a report.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top:-10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\">How common is breast cancer?<\/h3>\n<p>Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women in the United States. It ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women, with only lung cancer resulting in more fatalities each year. In 2023, an estimated 297,790 new cases of invasive breast cancer were expected to be diagnosed in U.S. women, along with 55,720 new cases of ductal carcinoma.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 26px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 500; margin-top:-10px; margin-bottom: -12px;\">How common are diagnostic mammograms?<\/h3>\n<p>Regarding mammogram screenings, about 10% of women who have a screening mammogram will be called back for additional imaging, and of those, only about 0.5% to 1% will need a biopsy. The need for a follow-up mammogram or additional imaging often arises from suspicious findings, which could include masses, calcifications, or areas of asymmetry.<\/p>\n<p>Biopsies are performed to confirm the presence of cancer when suspicious findings are detected. Although the majority of these biopsies will not result in a cancer diagnosis, they are essential for ensuring accurate and early detection.<\/p>\n","layer_is_content_auto_columns":false,"sidebar_position":"right","widgets":false,"layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"bg-gray-l","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_content_sidebar","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content":"<h3>Contact the Margie Petersen Breast Center<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-769\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Margie Petersen Breast Team\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-1024x546.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-768x410.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-1536x819.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-2048x1092.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2019\/12\/Margie-Petersen-Breast-Team-1-100x53.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 24px; line-height: 28px; letter-spacing: -0.5px; color: #042f72; font-weight: 600;\">The Margie Petersen Breast Center at Providence Saint John\u2019s Health Center is widely renown for its outstanding and compassionate patient care, expert surgical and medical team, and ability to fully evaluate any breast condition in one day.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn--primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/meet-our-team\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Meet Our Breast Health Experts<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Breast Health Clinic can be reached at <strong><a href=\"tel:310-582-7209\">(310) 582-7209<\/a><\/strong>. If you have questions regarding a new symptom or want to make an appointment for evaluation please call and a staff member will assist with navigating you in the right direction.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn--primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/schedule-an-appointment\/\">Schedule an Appointment For more information<\/a><\/p>\n","layer_is_content_auto_columns":false,"sidebar_position":"right","widgets":false,"layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"bg-gray-l","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_featured_blog_items","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"More from our Blog","layer_intro":"","layer_featuredblog_col_width":"thirds","layer_featuredblog_pullbycat":"blog","layer_featuredblog_selectblogcat":["breast"],"layer_featuredblog_selectblogauth":[],"layer_featuredblog_more_link":"","layer_background_color":"bg-gray-l","layer_id":""}],"int_alt_page_title":"","int_page_description":"","int_masthead_image":false,"int_page_icon":"","int_secondary_cta_override":false,"int_secondary_cta_is_hidden":false,"header_scripts":"{\r\n    \"@context\": \"https:\/\/www.schema.org\",\r\n    \"@type\": [\r\n       \"MedicalWebPage\"\r\n    ],\r\n    \"audience\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\/Patient\",\r\n    \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-evaluation\/\",\r\n    \"@id\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-evaluation\/#medicalwebpage\",\r\n    \"mainEntityofPage\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-cancer\/treatment\/medical-treatments\/\",\r\n    \"headline\": \"Breast Evaluation for Breast Cancer\",\r\n    \"name\": \"Breast Evaluation and Exam Options | Providence Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute \",\r\n    \"description\": \"Explore breast evaluation options provided by the Margie Petersen Breast Center including exams, mammography, ultrasound, MRI, biopsy, and other tests.\",\r\n    \"mainContentOfPage\": {\r\n       \"text\": \"At Saint John\u2019s Health Center, a community hospital located in Santa Monica, CA, breast evaluation is a crucial component of women\u2019s healthcare services. The Margie Petersen Breast Center at Saint John\u2019s exemplifies this commitment by offering comprehensive evaluation and screening services alongside its renowned breast oncologic care and research efforts. The Margie Petersen Breast Center\u2019s focus on breast health underscores the importance of early detection and prevention in combating breast cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. The breast center, led by Dr. Janie Grumley, Director, Comprehensive Breast Program, is known for being able to evaluate any breast condition in one day. A clinical breast exam may include more than one type of imaging method. Breast examination is a fundamental component of breast evaluation. Performed by a healthcare provider, a breast examination is different than a self-exam. A physical exam involves palpating the breasts and underarms to detect any abnormalities such as lumps, thickening, or changes in texture. It is a simple yet effective method for identifying potential issues that may require further investigation. During the exam, your provider will physically check both of your breasts. Combining regular mammograms with clinical exams and self-exams enhances breast health and helps in early detection of potential issues. A clinical breast exam is a physical exam of your breasts that is performed by a health care provider. Aside from your BSEs, a CBE should be part of your yearly medical check-up. At the Margie Petersen Breast Center at Saint John\u2019s, we work diligently to provide answers to your questions as quickly as possible in our breast clinic. Patients should have a clinical breast exam every three years in their 20s and 30s and annually after age 40. This frequency helps detect changes or abnormalities in the breasts early. Regular exams are crucial for breast health and effective cancer care. Breast Evaluation involves how we assess the extent of conditions. Breast exams help to establish regular assessment and early cancer detection. Advanced technologies, including ultrasound, mammograms, CT scans, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), provide visual references and measurements for the care team. Biopsies aim to validate if a cancerous condition is present using scientific analysis. Mammograms are considered the standard of care to screen for breast cancer. In addition, mammograms are used to diagnose and evaluate a new suspicious finding or follow someone with a personal history of breast cancer. A mammogram uses compression and x-ray technology to image your breast. Screening is a cornerstone of breast health services, typically involving mammography, clinical breast exams, and in some cases, additional imaging modalities such as ultrasound or a breast MRI. Our imaging center aids in the early detection of breast abnormalities, potentially identifying cancerous or precancerous lesions at a stage when treatment is most effective. The exact nature of the suspected tumor can almost always be confirmed on histological evaluation. When a suspicious breast lesion appears on your mammogram or ultrasound, a biopsy sample will likely be taken from the lesion and sent for histological evaluation by the pathologist. Various amounts of tissue may be required, so we may perform either a fine needle, core, or excisional biopsy, but generally your Providence Saint John\u2019s surgeon will try to remove as little tissue as possible while remaining confident that the sample is representative and taken from the right spot. During breast evaluation, which may include one or more breast imaging methods, such as ultrasound or mammogram, a breast tissue biopsy may be recommended to identify the likelihood of cancer. Biopsy is a necessary step even though most breast conditions are benign (non-cancerous). These conditions can include fibroadenomas, cysts, and other types of benign tumors. While these conditions are not cancerous, they may still require a biopsy for a definitive diagnosis. Ultrasound produces images of the internal structures of the breast by using high frequency sound waves. Breast Ultrasound is noninvasive, painless, and uses no radiation. Ultrasound may safely be used during pregnancy and on those with a contrast dye allergy. Based on the findings, the radiologist can determine whether a suspicious mass is fluid-filled, such as a benign cyst, or solid, such as a noncancerous mass or cancerous tumor. However, a breast ultrasound cannot determine whether a lump is 100% cancerous and, if necessary, a tissue biopsy would be recommended for a positive or negative confirmation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast \u2014 or breast MRI \u2014 is a test used to detect breast cancer and other abnormalities in the breast. It captures multiple pictures of your breast and then combines the images on a computer to generate a detailed report. Fill out our form and take the first steps to breast cancer treatment by scheduling an appointment with one of our Breast Cancer Specialists. Patients diagnosed with breast cancer can partake in our Multidisciplinary Clinic. Learn about breast cancer care and treatment options. Positron Emission Tomography (PET Scans) PET scans are not used to screen for breast cancer due to the limited ability to detect small tumors. However, PET Scans are useful in staging recently diagnosed breast cancer. 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PET Scan\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Breast Cancer\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breast_cancer\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A malignant tumor that develops in breast cells, often requiring a combination of treatments.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Mammary Cancer\",\r\n             \"Breast Carcinoma\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Benign Breast Conditions\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benign_breast_disease\",\r\n          \"description\": \"Non-cancerous conditions of the breast, such as cysts or fibroadenomas.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Non-Cancerous Breast Diseases\",\r\n             \"Breast Cysts\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Fibroadenomas\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fibroadenoma\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A benign breast tumor made up of glandular and connective tissues.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Breast Fibroadenomas\",\r\n             \"Non-Cancerous Breast Lump\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductal_carcinoma_in_situ\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A non-invasive form of breast cancer confined to the milk ducts.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"DCIS\",\r\n             \"Non-Invasive Breast Cancer\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalSpecialty\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Oncology\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oncology\",\r\n          \"description\": \"The branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and research of cancer.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Cancer Care\",\r\n             \"Cancer Medicine\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalSpecialty\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Radiology\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radiology\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A medical field specializing in imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Imaging Science\",\r\n             \"Diagnostic Radiology\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalSpecialty\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Surgical Oncology\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surgical_oncology\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A medical specialty focused on the surgical management of cancer.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Cancer Surgery\",\r\n             \"Oncologic Surgery\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalSpecialty\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Women's Health\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Women%27s_health\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A branch of medicine addressing the health and medical issues unique to women.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Female Health\",\r\n             \"Women's Medical Care\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Chemotherapy\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemotherapy\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A treatment using drugs to destroy cancer cells, often used for breast cancer.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Chemo\",\r\n             \"Cancer Drug Therapy\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Hormone Therapy\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hormone_therapy_(oncology)\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A therapy targeting hormone-sensitive cancers by blocking hormone production.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Endocrine Therapy\",\r\n             \"Hormonal Treatment\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Radiation Therapy\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radiation_therapy\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A cancer treatment using high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Radiotherapy\",\r\n             \"Cancer Radiation\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Targeted Therapy\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Targeted_therapy\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A treatment that targets specific molecules involved in cancer growth and spread.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Precision Therapy\",\r\n             \"Molecular Targeted Therapy\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Breast Self-Exam\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": [\r\n             \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breast_self-examination\",\r\n             \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-evaluation\/breast-exams\/\"\r\n          ],\r\n          \"description\": \"A self-check technique to identify changes in breast tissue.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Self-Exam\",\r\n             \"Breast Self-Check\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Clinical Breast Exam\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": [\r\n             \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clinical_breast_examination\",\r\n             \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/breast-health\/breast-evaluation\/breast-exams\/\"\r\n          ],\r\n          \"description\": \"A physical examination performed by a healthcare provider to check for breast abnormalities.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"CBE\",\r\n             \"Physical Breast Examination\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Genetic Testing for BRCA Mutations\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BRCA_mutation\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A test to identify mutations in BRCA genes that increase the risk of breast cancer.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"BRCA Testing\",\r\n             \"Genetic Risk Assessment\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Organization\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Margie Petersen Breast Center\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/breast\/\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A leading breast health and cancer care center at Saint John\u2019s Health Center.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Petersen Breast Center\",\r\n             \"Breast Care Center\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n          \"name\": \"What is a normal mammogram result?\",\r\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n             \"text\": \"A normal mammogram result indicates no signs of breast cancer. During the screening, radiologists examine the breast images for any abnormalities. Indicators include typical breast tissue appearance, absence of masses or lumps, and no microcalcifications. Regular screenings remain crucial for ongoing breast health, and any new changes should be reported to your doctor immediately.\"\r\n          }\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n          \"name\": \"What is the difference between a mammogram and a diagnostic breast exam?\",\r\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n             \"text\": \"A mammogram is a routine screening tool using low-dose X-rays to detect early signs of breast cancer, typically recommended for women over 40. A diagnostic breast exam follows an abnormal mammogram or symptoms like a lump and involves detailed imaging or biopsy to investigate abnormalities.\"\r\n          }\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n          \"name\": \"How do I prepare for a diagnostic mammogram?\",\r\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n             \"text\": \"To prepare for a diagnostic mammogram, schedule it when your breasts are least tender, avoid using deodorants or lotions, wear a two-piece outfit, bring previous mammogram images, and inform the technician about any symptoms or concerns. Arrive early for necessary paperwork.\"\r\n          }\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n          \"name\": \"What are suspicious findings in a mammogram?\",\r\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n             \"text\": \"Suspicious findings include irregular masses, microcalcifications, asymmetry, and architectural distortion. These may require additional imaging or biopsy to determine if cancer is present. Early detection through careful screening improves treatment outcomes.\"\r\n          }\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n          \"name\": \"How common is breast cancer?\",\r\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n             \"text\": \"Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women in the U.S. and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. In 2023, an estimated 297,790 new cases of invasive breast cancer were expected to be diagnosed, along with 55,720 cases of ductal carcinoma.\"\r\n          }\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n          \"name\": \"How common are diagnostic mammograms?\",\r\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n             \"text\": \"Approximately 10% of women who undergo a screening mammogram are called back for additional imaging, and only about 0.5% to 1% will require a biopsy. While most biopsies do not result in a cancer diagnosis, they are essential for ensuring accurate and early detection.\"\r\n          }\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n          \"headline\": \"Breast Evaluation\",\r\n          \"text\": \"At Saint John\u2019s Health Center, a community hospital located in Santa Monica, CA, breast evaluation is a crucial component of women\u2019s healthcare services. The Margie Petersen Breast Center at Saint John\u2019s exemplifies this commitment by offering comprehensive evaluation and screening services alongside its renowned breast oncologic care and research efforts.\"\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n          \"headline\": \"How we evaluate breast conditions with screening and imaging\",\r\n          \"text\": \"The Margie Petersen Breast Center\u2019s focus on breast health underscores the importance of early detection and prevention in combating breast cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. The breast center, led by Dr. Janie Grumley, Director, Comprehensive Breast Program, is known for being able to evaluate any breast condition in one day.\"\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n          \"headline\": \"Breast Examination\",\r\n          \"text\": \"Breast examination is a fundamental component of breast evaluation. Performed by a healthcare provider, a breast examination is different than a self-exam. A physical exam involves palpating the breasts and underarms to detect any abnormalities such as lumps, thickening, or changes in texture. It is a simple yet effective method for identifying potential issues that may require further investigation.\"\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n          \"headline\": \"Breast Ultrasound\",\r\n          \"text\": \"Breast ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique used to supplement mammography. It utilizes sound waves to create detailed images of the breast tissue, aiding in the detection and characterization of breast abnormalities. Ultrasound is particularly useful for distinguishing between solid masses and fluid-filled cysts, helping to guide further diagnostic and treatment decisions.\"\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n          \"headline\": \"Breast Biopsy\",\r\n          \"text\": \"Biopsy is a procedure performed to obtain a tissue sample from the breast for examination under a microscope. It is the most definitive way to diagnose breast cancer and determine its characteristics, such as hormone receptor status. There are different biopsy techniques, including needle biopsy and surgical biopsy, depending on the size and location of the abnormality.\"\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n          \"headline\": \"Breast MRI\",\r\n          \"text\": \"Breast MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a supplemental imaging modality used in certain cases to provide more detailed information about breast tissue. It is often used in conjunction with mammography for high-risk individuals or to further evaluate abnormalities detected on mammograms or ultrasound.\"\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n          \"headline\": \"Mammography\/Mammograms\",\r\n          \"text\": \"Mammography is the primary screening tool for breast cancer, involving low-dose X-rays to detect early signs of cancer before symptoms develop. It can detect small tumors that may not be palpable during a physical exam. Regular mammograms are recommended for women starting at age 40, or earlier for those with a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors.\"\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"WebPageElement\",\r\n          \"headline\": \"Other Types of Diagnostic Testing\",\r\n          \"text\": \"Other tests and procedures may be used depending on your situation. PET Scans (Positron Emission Tomography), for example, are not used to screen for breast cancer due to the limited ability to detect small tumors, they are useful in staging breast cancer. This includes evaluation of the lymph nodes and cancer spread to other parts of the body.\"\r\n       }\r\n    ],\r\n    \"mentions\": [\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Breast Evaluation\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A comprehensive assessment of breast health, including physical examination and imaging techniques.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Breast Assessment\",\r\n             \"Mammary Evaluation\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Clinical Breast Examination\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clinical_breast_examination\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A physical examination performed by a healthcare provider to detect breast abnormalities.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"CBE\",\r\n             \"Breast Physical Exam\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Breast Self-Examination\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breast_self-examination\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A self-conducted examination to check for breast lumps or changes.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"BSE\",\r\n             \"Self Breast Check\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Mammography\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mammography\",\r\n          \"description\": \"An imaging technique using low-energy X-rays to examine the human breast.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Mammogram\",\r\n             \"Breast X-ray\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Breast Ultrasound\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breast_ultrasound\",\r\n          \"description\": \"An imaging method using sound waves to produce pictures of the internal structures of the breast.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Breast Sonography\",\r\n             \"Ultrasonography of the Breast\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Magnetic Resonance Imaging\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnetic_resonance_imaging\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A medical imaging technique used to visualize detailed internal structures, including the breast.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"MRI\",\r\n             \"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Biopsy\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biopsy\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A medical test involving the removal of cells or tissues for examination.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Tissue Sampling\",\r\n             \"Histopathology\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Fine Needle Aspiration\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fine-needle_aspiration\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A type of biopsy procedure that uses a thin, hollow needle to extract cells from a lump.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"FNA\",\r\n             \"Fine Needle Biopsy\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Core Needle Biopsy\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A procedure that uses a larger needle to remove a core of tissue for examination.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"CNB\",\r\n             \"Core Biopsy\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Excisional Biopsy\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Excisional_biopsy\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A surgical procedure to remove an entire lump or suspicious area for diagnosis.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Surgical Biopsy\",\r\n             \"Open Biopsy\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Incisional Biopsy\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Incisional_biopsy\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A surgical procedure that removes a portion of a lump or suspicious area for diagnosis.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Partial Biopsy\",\r\n             \"Sample Biopsy\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Ductography\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ductography\",\r\n          \"description\": \"An imaging technique used to evaluate the milk ducts of the breast.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Galactography\",\r\n             \"Ductal Imaging\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Breast MRI\",\r\n          \"description\": \"Magnetic Resonance Imaging specifically focused on breast tissue.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging\",\r\n             \"Breast NMR\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Breast Tomosynthesis\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A 3D imaging technique that provides a clearer view of breast tissues.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"3D Mammography\",\r\n             \"Digital Breast Tomosynthesis\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalProcedure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Genetic Testing\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genetic_testing\",\r\n          \"description\": \"Tests that identify changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins to assess cancer risk.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"DNA Testing\",\r\n             \"Genomic Testing\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Breast Cancer\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breast_cancer\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Mammary Carcinoma\",\r\n             \"Breast Carcinoma\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Fibroadenoma\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fibroadenoma\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A benign breast tumor characterized by glandular and fibrous tissue.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Breast Fibroadenoma\",\r\n             \"Fibroadenoma of the Breast\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Breast Cyst\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breast_cyst\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A fluid-filled sac within the breast, often benign.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Mammary Cyst\",\r\n             \"Breast Fluid Sac\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Mastitis\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mastitis\",\r\n          \"description\": \"Inflammation of breast tissue that sometimes involves an infection.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Breast Infection\",\r\n             \"Mammary Gland Inflammation\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Ductal Carcinoma In Situ\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A non-invasive breast cancer where abnormal cells are found in the lining of a breast duct.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"DCIS\",\r\n             \"Intracystic Breast Cancer\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Lobular Carcinoma In Situ\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lobular_carcinoma_in_situ\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A condition in which abnormal cells are found in the lobules of the breast, considered a marker for increased breast cancer risk.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"LCIS\",\r\n             \"Lobular Neoplasia\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Invasive Ductal Carcinoma\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_ductal_carcinoma\",\r\n          \"description\": \"The most common type of breast cancer, starting in the milk ducts and invading surrounding tissues.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"IDC\",\r\n             \"Ductal Breast Cancer\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Invasive Lobular Carcinoma\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_lobular_carcinoma\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A type of breast cancer that begins in the milk-producing lobules and spreads to nearby tissues.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"ILC\",\r\n             \"Lobular Breast Cancer\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Triple-Negative Breast Cancer\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triple-negative_breast_cancer\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A type of breast cancer that lacks estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors, often more aggressive.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"TNBC\",\r\n             \"Triple-Negative Carcinoma\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"HER2-Positive Breast Cancer\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HER2\/neu\",\r\n          \"description\": \"Breast cancer characterized by overexpression of the HER2 protein, leading to aggressive tumor growth.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"HER2+ Breast Cancer\",\r\n             \"HER2-Enriched Cancer\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Paget's Disease of the Nipple\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A rare type of breast cancer involving the skin of the nipple and areola.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"Paget's Breast Disease\",\r\n             \"Nipple Cancer\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Inflammatory Breast Cancer\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inflammatory_breast_cancer\",\r\n          \"description\": \"A rare and aggressive form of breast cancer characterized by redness and swelling of the breast.\",\r\n          \"alternateName\": [\r\n             \"IBC\",\r\n             \"Inflamed Breast Cancer\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Breast Pain (Mastalgia)\",\r\n          \"description\": \"Discomfort or pain in the breast, often related to hormonal changes, injuries, or other non-cancerous conditions.\",\r\n          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