{"id":388,"date":"2018-10-23T19:34:41","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T19:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/?page_id=388"},"modified":"2024-11-25T23:29:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T23:29:11","slug":"treatment-for-ovarian-cancer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/treatment\/treatment-for-ovarian-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"Treatment for Ovarian Cancer"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":null,"protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":370,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-388","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"layers":[{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_content_sidebar","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content":"<p style=\"font-size:28px; line-height:30px; font-weight:600; color: #042f72;\">Saint John\u2019s Health Center provides a multi-disciplinary approach to the treatment of ovarian and other gynecologic cancers and conditions. As experts in cancer diagnosis and translational research, our care teams can offer wide ranging services that are highly personalized to each patient, including access to clinical trials.<\/p>\n<h2>Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment<\/h2>\n<p>Ovarian cancer is a serious condition that often goes undetected until it has spread, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial. Symptoms can be subtle and easily mistaken for other common conditions, but they may include abdominal bloating or swelling, feeling full quickly after eating, pelvic pain, changes in bowel habits, and frequent urination. For ovarian caner symptoms and risk factors, please see <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/treatment\/treatment-for-ovarian-cancer\/\">Conditions: Ovarian Cancer<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Our Approach to Ovarian Cancer<\/h3>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_565\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-565\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-top:-20px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/ovarian-cancer-consulation-and-treatment.jpg\" alt=\"Ovarian cancer-consulation and treatment\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" class=\"size-full wp-image-565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/ovarian-cancer-consulation-and-treatment.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/ovarian-cancer-consulation-and-treatment-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/ovarian-cancer-consulation-and-treatment-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/ovarian-cancer-consulation-and-treatment-100x67.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">It&#8217;s important to maintain  pelvic exams in support of ovarian cancer discovery.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width:100% height: 25px\">&nbsp; <\/div>\n<p><\/figcaption><\/figure>At Saint John\u2019s Health Center in Santa Monica, our mission is to ease your way, providing the best and most comprehensive care for ovarian cancer. We can identify the slight variations within the disease to ensure the most accurate diagnosis, which results in better identification the most optimal treatment for you. We believe, that by better understanding the genetic profile of the cancer, we can formulate highly effective treatment plans and thereby better outcomes.<\/p>\n<p>By also using minimally invasive techniques including laparoscopic and robotic surgery, highly precise radiation therapy delivery methods, and chemotherapy regimens that are designed to provide the best chance to control or halt cancer, we aim to minimize side effects so that you can maintain quality of life as much as possible. Our care teams are ready to support you.<\/p>\n<h2>How do you treat Ovarian Cancer?<\/h2>\n<p>Depending on the location and stage of ovarian cancer, its size, your age and overall health, one or more treatment methods may be needed to control the growth and spread of cancer. Common treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Our care teams will guide you through the entire process so that you are aware of all treatment options and clinical trials that are available to you. The primary treatment for ovarian cancer typically involves a combination of surgery and chemotherapy.<\/p>\n<h2>Surgery for Ovarian Cancer<\/h2>\n<p>Surgery aims to remove as much of the tumor as possible to optimize conditions for further treatment and reduce the burden on the body. This surgical procedure, known as debulking, can increase the effectiveness of additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation. Reducing the profile and size of the tumor can relieve symptoms and reduce surgical risk, because the tumor may be present in, or putting pressure on, a nearby organ. Debulking also supports helping patients live longer.<\/p>\n<h2>Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer<\/h2>\n<p>Chemotherapy is often used after surgery to target any remaining cancer cells. Common drugs used include carboplatin and paclitaxel, which are administered intravenously or intraperitoneally. Some chemotherapeutic agents can be used together to improve their effectiveness. The intensity of chemotherapy treatments can be customized for the patient, or given in cycles, reducing the onset of side effects and allowing more time for the body to recover between treatments. <\/p>\n<h2>Targeting Therapy for Ovarian Cancer<\/h2>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_566\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-566\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-top:-20px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/targeted-therapy-for-ovarian-cancer.jpg\" alt=\"targeted therapy for ovarian cancer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" class=\"size-full wp-image-566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/targeted-therapy-for-ovarian-cancer.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/targeted-therapy-for-ovarian-cancer-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/targeted-therapy-for-ovarian-cancer-768x586.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/targeted-therapy-for-ovarian-cancer-100x76.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Targeted therapy for ovarian cancer can improve treatment related side-effects.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width:100% height: 25px\">&nbsp; <\/div>\n<p><\/figcaption><\/figure>Targeted therapy is another treatment option that focuses on the biology and gentics of the tumor that is involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. These drug treatments (e.g. bevacizumab or Olaparib) can effectively block the growth and spread of cancer by disrupting specific molecules involved in tumor growth. Because of the nature of targeted therapy, harm is reduced to normal cells because these treatments focus on the biology of the cancer. This helps to reduce treatment related side effects and improved quality of life.<\/p>\n<p>With few exceptions, everyone is genetically different from each other. Our differences can lead to small genetic variations in the same kinds of cancer. Targeted therapies can exploit these differences and be tailored to an individual&#8217;s cancer makeup, which can increase the chances of treatment success. Considering which remedies that have worked well for some but not others is an important treatment strategy. Such approaches can save critical time, affording a wider range of treatment for patients.<\/p>\n<p>The use of targeted therapy will depend on several factors, including: the type of ovarian cancer, other treatments that have been tried and their overall effectiveness, and whether the patient has a specific gene change that may respond better to targeted therapy.<\/p>\n<h2>Radiotherapy (Radiation Therapy) for Ovarian Cancer<\/h2>\n<p>Radiotherapy is another form of treatment that remains effective for many types of cancer and a variety of conditions that impact surgical decisions.\u00a0 Radiation uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells, disrupting their ability to reproduce and grow. Though it is less commonly used for ovarian cancer, it may be recommended in specific situations, such as when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_567\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-567\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/integrative-support-for-ovarian-cancer.jpg\" alt=\"Integrative support for ovarian cancer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" class=\"size-full wp-image-567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/integrative-support-for-ovarian-cancer.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/integrative-support-for-ovarian-cancer-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/integrative-support-for-ovarian-cancer-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/11\/integrative-support-for-ovarian-cancer-100x72.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-567\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patients have access to integrative support services for ovarian cancer.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width:100% height: 25px\">&nbsp; <\/div>\n<p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Follow-up and Integrative Support<\/h2>\n<p>Post-treatment support and integrative care are crucial for helping patients navigate the challenges of recovery and improve their quality of life. This can include nutritional counseling, physical therapy, psychological support, and access to support groups aim at helping patients cope with the emotional and physical challenges of cancer treatment. Other integrative approaches, such as acupuncture and massage can also be beneficial in managing symptoms and improving overall well-being.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Questions for Cervical Cancer<\/h2>\n<div style=\"padding-left:3%\">\n<h3>What are the symptoms of ovarian cancer?<\/h3>\n<p>Symptoms of ovarian cancer can include abdominal bloating or swelling, feeling full quickly after eating, pelvic pain, changes in bowel routine, and frequent urination. These symptoms are often subtle and can be mistaken for other conditions.<\/p>\n<h3>How is ovarian cancer diagnosed?<\/h3>\n<p>Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests using ultrasound or a CT scan, blood tests, and a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells.\u00a0 Please see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/conditions-we-treat\/ovarian-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ovarian Cancer: Signs and Symptoms<\/a> for additional information.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the prognosis for ovarian cancer?<\/h3>\n<p>The prognosis, or future health forecast, depends on the stage and type of cancer, as well as the patient&#8217;s overall health. Types of ovarian cancer include epithelial ovarian carcinoma, germ cell tumors, and stroma cell tumors. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve health outcomes.<\/p>\n<h3>How will ovarian cancer treatment affect my daily life and activities?<\/h3>\n<p>Treatment of ovarian cancer can cause one or more side effects like fatigue, nausea, and hair loss, which may impact daily activities. It&#8217;s important to discuss these with your healthcare team to manage them effectively.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I still have children after ovarian cancer treatment?<\/h3>\n<p>Fertility can be affected by ovarian cancer treatment, especially if both ovaries are removed. It&#8217;s important to discuss fertility preservation options with your doctor before starting treatment.\n<\/p><\/div>\n","layer_is_content_auto_columns":false,"sidebar_position":"right","widgets":false,"layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_content_sidebar","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content":"<h4 style=\"font-size:26px; font-seight:500\">Ovarian Cancer 101 Webinar<\/h4>\n<p><i>Everything you need to know abount ovarian cancer<\/i>, with Steven A. Vaselev, MD, provides informattion about signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer, and the most advanced treatments.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 10%; padding-right: 10%; padding-top:20px\">\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-top: 56.25%;\" align=\"center\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jDT6HQlqlro?rel=0&amp;autoplay=1 frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","layer_is_content_auto_columns":false,"sidebar_position":"right","widgets":false,"layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"bg-none","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_two_column","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"","layer_intro":"","layer_content_left":"<p style=\"font-size: 32px;line-height: 36px;font-weight: bold;color: #fff!important\">If you have questions regarding ovarian cancer or would like an expert second opinion, please call today or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/contact-us\/?center=Gynecologic+Oncology\">click here to schedule an appointment<\/a>.<\/p>\n","layer_content_right":"<p style=\"font-size: 44px;font-weight: bold;text-align: center;padding-top:5%\"><a href=\"tel:310-829-8402\">310-829-8402<\/a><\/p>\n","layer_icon":"","layer_icon_position":"left","layer_background_color":"bg-orange","layer_id":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"layer_people","layer_label":"","layer_headline":"Ovarian Cancer Doctors","layer_intro":"","people":{"5766":{"id":5766,"title":"Hyo K. 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\"2023-08-15\",\r\n               \"reviewRating\": {\r\n                  \"@type\": \"Rating\",\r\n                  \"bestRating\": \"5\",\r\n                  \"ratingValue\": \"5\",\r\n                  \"worstRating\": \"1\"\r\n               },\r\n               \"reviewBody\": \"Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute is exceptional in its personalized care and cutting-edge treatments.\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n               \"@type\": \"Review\",\r\n               \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/testimonials\/\",\r\n               \"author\": {\r\n                  \"@type\": \"Person\",\r\n                  \"name\": \"Jann Turner\",\r\n                  \"address\": {\r\n                     \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n                     \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\",\r\n                     \"addressRegion\": \"CA\"\r\n                  }\r\n               },\r\n               \"dateCreated\": \"2020-10-01\",\r\n               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Within minutes the tranquil environment, warm assistants and the calm and communicative doctors allayed all my fears. I can't praise this place highly enough and thank you Dr. Fischer for staying by my side through my melanoma diagnosis and the treatment, recovery and ongoing monitoring.\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n               \"@type\": \"Review\",\r\n               \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/testimonials\/\",\r\n               \"author\": {\r\n                  \"@type\": \"Person\",\r\n                  \"name\": \"Alain\",\r\n                  \"address\": {\r\n                     \"@type\": \"PostalAddress\",\r\n                     \"addressLocality\": \"Santa Monica\",\r\n                     \"addressRegion\": \"CA\"\r\n                  }\r\n               },\r\n               \"dateCreated\": \"2024-10-01\",\r\n               \"reviewRating\": {\r\n                  \"@type\": \"Rating\",\r\n                  \"bestRating\": \"5\",\r\n                  \"ratingValue\": \"5\",\r\n                  \"worstRating\": \"1\"\r\n               },\r\n              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Combined with the exceptional quality of Saint John\u2019s medical staff and hospital, a unique community-based cancer research and training institute was formed, outstanding in the areas of translational research and the treatment of solid tumors including surgical oncology, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and radiation. Leading this remarkable charge was the late Donald L. Morton, M.D., a larger than life presence who was born in a rural, coal-mining town in West Virginia. His persistent, scientific questioning of the role of the immune system in fighting cancer led to many advances throughout his decorated career. The John Wayne Cancer Institute changed its name to Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute on January 1, 2021.\"\r\n            }\r\n         ],\r\n         \"department\": \"Cancer Care\",\r\n         \"parentOrganization\": {\r\n            \"@type\": \"Organization\",\r\n            \"name\": \"Providence Health & Services\",\r\n            \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.providence.org\/\"\r\n         },\r\n         \"hasOfferCatalog\": {\r\n            \"@type\": \"OfferCatalog\",\r\n            \"name\": \"Cancer Treatment Services\",\r\n            \"itemListElement\": [\r\n               {\r\n                  \"@type\": \"Service\",\r\n                  \"name\": \"Breast Cancer Treatment\",\r\n                  \"description\": \"Offering advanced treatments for breast cancer, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation.\"\r\n               },\r\n               {\r\n                  \"@type\": \"Service\",\r\n                  \"name\": \"Gynecologic Cancer Treatment\",\r\n                  \"description\": \"Expert care for gynecologic cancers including ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancers.\"\r\n               }\r\n            ]\r\n         },\r\n         \"location\": [\r\n            {\r\n               \"@type\": \"Place\",\r\n               \"geo\": {\r\n                  \"@type\": \"GeoCoordinates\",\r\n                  \"latitude\": \"34.0379\",\r\n                  \"longitude\": \"-118.4902\"\r\n               }\r\n            }\r\n         ]\r\n      }\r\n   },\r\n    \"mainEntity\": {\r\n       \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n       \"name\": \"Ovarian Cancer\",\r\n       \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ovarian_cancer\",\r\n       \"associatedAnatomy\": {\r\n          \"@type\": \"AnatomicalStructure\",\r\n          \"name\": \"ovaries\",\r\n          \"description\": \"The ovaries are reproductive glands that produce eggs and hormones, including estrogen and progesterone. Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries and is one of the most serious types of gynecologic cancer.\"\r\n       },\r\n       \"differentialDiagnosis\": [\r\n          {\r\n             \"name\": \"Endometriosis\",\r\n             \"description\": \"A condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, which can mimic symptoms of ovarian cancer.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"name\": \"Pelvic Inflammatory Disease\",\r\n             \"description\": \"An infection of the female reproductive organs, which can cause similar symptoms such as pelvic pain and bloating.\"\r\n          }\r\n       ],\r\n       \"stage\": [\r\n          \"Stage I: The cancer is found in one or both ovaries.\",\r\n          \"Stage II: The cancer has spread to other pelvic organs.\",\r\n          \"Stage III: The cancer has spread beyond the pelvis into the abdominal cavity or lymph nodes.\",\r\n          \"Stage IV: The cancer has spread to distant organs such as the liver or lungs.\",\r\n          \"Recurrent: Recurrent ovarian cancer is cancer that has returned after treatment.\"\r\n       ],\r\n       \"code\": {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCode\",\r\n          \"codeValue\": \"C56\",\r\n          \"codingSystem\": \"ICD-10\"\r\n       },\r\n       \"signOrSymptom\": {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalSignOrSymptom\",\r\n          \"name\": [\r\n             \"Persistent abdominal bloating\",\r\n             \"Loss of appetite or feeling full quickly\",\r\n             \"Pelvic pain\",\r\n             \"Frequent or urgent urination\",\r\n             \"Changes in bowel movements\",\r\n             \"Changes in menstruation\",\r\n             \"Severe pain in lower abdomen or back\",\r\n             \"Nausea or vomiting\",\r\n             \"Breathing difficulties\"\r\n          ]\r\n       },\r\n       \"riskFactor\": [\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Family History of 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   {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Late Menopause\",\r\n             \"description\": \"Experiencing menopause after the age of 50 increases the risk of ovarian cancer.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Obesity\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Obesity\",\r\n             \"description\": \"Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of ovarian cancer.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Infertility\",\r\n             \"description\": \"Women with infertility may have a higher risk of ovarian cancer.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalRiskFactor\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Hormone Replacement Therapy\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hormone_replacement_therapy\",\r\n             \"description\": \"Women who have taken hormone replacement therapy, especially for prolonged periods, may have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.\"\r\n          }\r\n       ],\r\n       \"possibleTreatment\": [\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Surgery for Ovarian Cancer\",\r\n             \"description\": \"Surgery is the primary treatment for ovarian cancer and may include the removal of one or both ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other affected organs.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer\",\r\n             \"description\": \"Chemotherapy is used to destroy cancer cells and is often used in combination with surgery for treating ovarian cancer.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Biological Therapy\",\r\n             \"description\": \"Biological therapies, such as targeted therapies, may be used to treat ovarian cancer by affecting specific cancer cell mechanisms.\"\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTherapy\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Fertility-Sparing Surgery\",\r\n             \"description\": \"In early stages of ovarian cancer, fertility-sparing surgery may be an option to preserve a woman\u2019s ability to conceive.\"\r\n          }\r\n       ],\r\n       \"typicalTest\": [\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Pelvic Examination\",\r\n             \"description\": \"A doctor can detect abnormalities by feeling the ovaries and surrounding organs.\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pelvic_examination\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Pelvic Exam\",\r\n                \"Gynecologic Examination\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Imaging Tests\",\r\n             \"description\": \"Ultrasound and CT scans help visualize tumors and assess their size and spread in ovarian cancer.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Ultrasound Scan\",\r\n                \"CT Scan for Cancer\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Symptom Evaluation\",\r\n             \"description\": \"Persistent symptoms such as bloating, pelvic pain, or changes in bowel habits often prompt further investigation for ovarian cancer.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Symptom Assessment\",\r\n                \"Symptom Check\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Biopsy\",\r\n             \"description\": \"If imaging or blood tests suggest cancer, a biopsy is performed to confirm the diagnosis by examining tissue samples.\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biopsy\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Tissue Sampling\",\r\n                \"Cancer Biopsy\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Abdominal Ultrasound\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdominal_ultrasound\",\r\n             \"description\": \"An abdominal ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test used to visualize organs in the abdomen. It can help detect tumors in the ovaries and other nearby organs.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Abdominal Sonogram\",\r\n                \"Abdomen Ultrasound\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n             \"name\": \"CT Scan\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CT_scan\",\r\n             \"description\": \"A CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) is an imaging procedure that uses X-rays to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body. It can help detect ovarian cancer and assess its spread.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"CAT Scan\",\r\n                \"Computed Tomography\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n             \"name\": \"CA-125 Blood Test\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CA-125\",\r\n             \"description\": \"The CA-125 blood test measures the level of the protein CA-125, which is often elevated in women with ovarian cancer. However, elevated levels can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Cancer Antigen 125 Test\"\r\n             ]\r\n          },\r\n          {\r\n             \"@type\": \"MedicalTest\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Ultrasound\",\r\n             \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medical_ultrasound\",\r\n             \"description\": \"An ultrasound is a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to produce images of internal organs. It is commonly used to detect abnormalities in the ovaries and surrounding areas.\",\r\n             \"alternateName\": [\r\n                \"Sonogram\",\r\n                \"Ultrasound Imaging\"\r\n             ]\r\n          }\r\n       ]\r\n    },\r\n    \"sourceOrganization\": {\r\n       \"@type\": \"Organization\",\r\n       \"name\": \"Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute\",\r\n       \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/\",\r\n       \"subjectof\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uterine_cancer\",\r\n       \"review\": {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Review\",\r\n          \"author\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Patient\",\r\n             \"name\": \"Yvonne Kalman\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"datePublished\": \"2024-02-07\",\r\n          \"reviewBody\": \"Saint John\u2019s is very lowkey; quietly does its work and does it brilliantly.\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Treatment for Stage 3 Uterine Cancer at Saint John\u2019s Health Center\",\r\n          \"url\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/blog\/treatment-for-stage-3-uterine-cancer-at-saint-johns-health-center\/\"\r\n       }\r\n    },\r\n    \"about\": [\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n          \"name\": \"What are the early signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer?\",\r\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n             \"text\": \"The early signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer are often subtle and easily mistaken for less serious conditions. Early symptoms include persistent abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, and urinary changes such as an urgent need to urinate or increased frequency.\"\r\n          }\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n          \"name\": \"What organ does ovarian cancer spread to first?\",\r\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n             \"text\": \"Ovarian cancer often spreads first to nearby organs within the pelvis, such as the bladder and rectum. As it progresses, it can spread to the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) and nearby lymph nodes.\"\r\n          }\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Does ovarian cancer spread fast?\",\r\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n             \"text\": \"Ovarian cancer can spread quickly, making early detection crucial. It often spreads within the pelvis and abdomen before showing clear symptoms. The speed of progression can vary depending on the type of tumor.\"\r\n          }\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"Question\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Does ovarian cancer show up in blood work?\",\r\n          \"acceptedAnswer\": {\r\n             \"@type\": \"Answer\",\r\n             \"text\": \"Ovarian cancer can sometimes be detected through blood work, particularly with the CA-125 blood test, which measures a protein level often elevated in women with ovarian cancer. However, CA-125 is not definitive and can be elevated in non-cancerous conditions.\"\r\n          }\r\n       },\r\n       {\r\n          \"@type\": \"MedicalCondition\",\r\n          \"name\": \"Ovarian Cancer\",\r\n          \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ovarian_cancer\",\r\n          \"description\": \"Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. 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Park, MD\",\r\n          \"email\": \"hyo.park@providence.org\",\r\n          \"telephone\": \"+1-310-829-8031\",\r\n          \"knowsLanguage\": [\r\n             {\r\n                \"@type\": \"Language\",\r\n                \"name\": \"English\",\r\n                \"alternateName\": \"en\"\r\n             },\r\n             {\r\n                \"@type\": \"Language\",\r\n                \"name\": \"Korean\",\r\n                \"alternateName\": \"ko\"\r\n             }\r\n          ],\r\n          \"photo\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Hyo-Park-480.jpg\",\r\n          \"keywords\": [\r\n             \"Hyo K. Park, MD\",\r\n             \"Hyo K. 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Vasilev, M.D., MBA, FACOG, FACS, FACN, ABIHM, ABOIM\",\r\n          \"email\": \"Steven.Vasilev@providence.org\",\r\n          \"telephone\": \"+1-310-829-8402\",\r\n          \"photo\": \"https:\/\/www.saintjohnscancer.org\/gynecology\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/005-480x480.jpg\",\r\n          \"description\": \"Dr. Vasilev and his team help and guide women to defeat gynecologic cancers using a unique combination of minimally invasive robotic surgery, precision cancer therapies and complementary holistic natural support towards thriving in survivorship. Dr. Vasilev is the only physician quadruple board certified in Ob-Gyn, Gynecologic Oncology and Integrative & Holistic Medicine in the United States. He is an accomplished oncologic and robotic surgeon and has trained hundreds of fellows and residents. Currently, he serves as Medical Director of Integrative Medicine and Integrative Gynecologic Oncology at Providence Saint John\u2019s Health Center, Professor at Saint John\u2019s Cancer Institute in Santa Monica, California and is a Professor on the Loma Linda University School of Medicine faculty. Since completion of his fellowship training in Gynecologic Oncology at the USC Kenneth Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center he has been recognized as a surgical innovator, minimally invasive and robotic surgery pioneer, and thought leader in mainstream and integrative oncology. Dr. Vasilev was Director of the Department of Gynecologic Oncology at the City of Hope Cancer Center (1991-1997), Assistant Professor University of California at Irvine (1991-1997), Professor University of Southern California School of Medicine (1999-2012), Professor UCLA School of Medicine (2003-2019), Regional Director of Gynecologic Oncology Kaiser Permanente (2001-2009), Chief of Service Obstetrics and Gynecology Los Angeles Medical Center Kaiser Permanente (2006-2010), and Regional Director of Surgical and Radiation Therapy Clinical Trials Kaiser Permanente (2005-2016).  Dr. Vasilev has been Principal Investigator for multiple institutions, and has managed over $15 million of research funding. He is a sought-after speaker, has authored over 90 publications, abstracts, book chapters and is the author-editor of a gynecologic oncology textbook and a popular book on integrative oncology. 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