Parathyroid disorders affect calcium balance in the body and can impact bone health, kidney function, and overall well-being.

At Saint John’s Health Center, we provide expert diagnosis and treatment for parathyroid conditions, with a focus on precise evaluation and effective, minimally invasive surgical care.

What Is the Parathyroid?

Thyroid and parathyroid glands
The parathyroid glands are located on both sides and along the rear of the thyroid gland.

The parathyroid glands are four small glands located behind the thyroid in the neck. They regulate calcium levels in the blood, which are essential for proper nerve function, muscle contraction, and bone strength. When one or more of these glands become overactive—a condition known as /endocrine/conditions/hyperparathyroidism/>—calcium levels can rise, sometimes without noticeable symptoms at first. Over time, this can lead to complications such as bone loss, kidney stones, fatigue, or cognitive changes.

Parathyroid Imaging

Imaging plays an important role in preparing for parathyroid surgery by helping locate the affected gland. While blood tests confirm the diagnosis, imaging allows for a more targeted and efficient surgical approach. Depending on the clinical situation, imaging may include ultrasound or specialized nuclear imaging. Identifying the abnormal gland in advance allows for minimally invasive techniques and improves surgical precision.

Parathyroidectomy

Parathyroidectomy is the definitive treatment for hyperparathyroidism and involves removal of the overactive gland. Surgery is recommended when calcium levels are elevated, symptoms are present, or when there is risk of long-term complications affecting bone or kidney health.

What to Expect

Most parathyroid procedures are performed using a minimally invasive approach, allowing the surgeon to target the abnormal gland through a small incision. This results in less discomfort, shorter operative times, and faster recovery. In many cases, patients go home the same day and return to normal activities within a few days.

Outcomes

Parathyroid surgery is highly effective, with most patients experiencing normalization of calcium levels shortly after the procedure. Many also notice improvement in symptoms such as fatigue and bone-related concerns over time.

Our Approach to Parathyroid Care

Effective treatment of parathyroid disorders requires coordination between laboratory evaluation, imaging, and surgical expertise. Our team uses a focused approach to identify the abnormal gland and tailor treatment to each patient. By combining precise localization techniques with minimally invasive surgery, we aim to reduce unnecessary exploration while achieving reliable and lasting results.

Thyroid and Endocrine team at Saint John's Health Center
The Thyroid and Endocrine Experts at Saint John’s Health Center.

Parathyroid FAQs

Patients often have questions about diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Below are answers to some of the most common concerns.

What is hyperparathyroidism?

Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which one or more parathyroid glands produce too much hormone, leading to elevated calcium levels in the blood.

Do all patients with hyperparathyroidism need surgery?

Not always. Surgery is recommended based on calcium levels, symptoms, bone density, kidney function, and individual risk factors. Your physician will determine the most appropriate approach.

How is a parathyroid condition diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests showing elevated calcium and parathyroid hormone levels. Imaging is then used to help guide treatment.

Is parathyroid surgery safe?

Yes. When performed by experienced endocrine surgeons, parathyroidectomy is safe and highly effective, with a low risk of complications.

How long is recovery after surgery?

Most patients return home the same day and resume normal activities within a few days, depending on individual recovery.

If you have questions regarding parathyroid care, diagnosis, or treatment please call today. Click here to request an appointment.