Thoracic Surgical Oncology and Pulmonology

Providence Saint John’s Health Center provides comprehensive pulmonary, thoracic surgical, and thoracic oncology care for conditions affecting the lungs, airways, chest, mediastinum, diaphragm, and surrounding structures.

Dr. George Chaux - Performs bronchoscopy - Saint John's Health Center Dr. George Chaux - Bronchoscopy & Lung Biospy - Saint John's Health Center CT scan - lung screening - patient education Dr. Richard Gillespie - daVinci Minimally invasive thoracic surgery - Saint John's Health Center Walking in the hallway - Saint John's Health Center

Our Approach

The Pulmonary and Thoracic Team at Saint John's Health Center
The Pulmonary and Thoracic Team at Saint John’s Health Center

Our specialists work together to evaluate each patient, establish an accurate diagnosis, and develop an individualized plan based on the condition, overall health, and goals of care.

Care may include medical management, advanced diagnostic procedures, interventional pulmonology, minimally invasive or robotic surgery, radiation therapy, systemic treatment, lung cancer screening, and ongoing monitoring. By bringing these specialties together, we can help patients move efficiently from evaluation and diagnosis to the treatment or follow-up that is most appropriate for them.

Thoracic and Pulmonary Conditions We Treat

Pulmonary and thoracic conditions can range from chronic airway and lung disorders to complex chest conditions and cancer. Symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, persistent cough, abnormal imaging findings, or recurrent respiratory problems may require evaluation by more than one specialty.

Pulmonologist reviews lung imaging with the patient.
Your pulmonologist will consider your symptoms, health history, imaging, and other findings to help determine the most appropriate evaluation and treatment for you.

Our specialists evaluate and treat a broad range of pulmonary and thoracic conditions, including:

  • Lung cancer
  • Pulmonary nodules
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and emphysema
  • Bronchiectasis
  • Mediastinal tumors
  • Chest wall tumors and conditions
  • Paralyzed diaphragm (diaphragmatic paralysis)
  • Spontaneous pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
  • Thoracic outlet syndrome
  • Tuberculosis
  • Pleural disease
  • Interstitial lung disease
  • Other pulmonary and thoracic disorders

Because symptoms can overlap among different lung and chest conditions, determining the underlying cause is an important part of deciding what care may be needed. Evaluation may involve pulmonary testing, advanced imaging, bronchoscopy, biopsy, or consultation with pulmonary, thoracic surgical, and oncology specialists depending on the findings.

Explore Thoracic and Pulmonary Conditions

Thoracic and Pulmonary Treatments

Treatment is guided by the diagnosis rather than by a single technology or procedure. Depending on the condition, patients may benefit from medical therapy, interventional pulmonology, minimally invasive procedures, thoracic surgery, radiation therapy, systemic treatment, or a combination of approaches.

Consultation for Thoracic and Pulmonary Treatments - Saint John's Health Center
Working with other specialists, your thoracic surgeon will determine whether monitoring, a minimally invasive procedure, or another treatment approach is appropriate.

Our specialists provide a broad range of pulmonary, thoracic surgical, and thoracic oncology treatments, including:

  • Lung cancer treatment
  • Bronchoscopic pulsed electric field (PEF) ablation for selected lung tumors
  • Lung volume reduction for emphysema
  • Chest wall tumor treatment and reconstruction
  • Mediastinal tumor treatment
  • Diaphragm plication for paralyzed diaphragm
  • Treatment for spontaneous pneumothorax (collapsed lung)
  • Treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome
  • Interventional pulmonology procedures
  • Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS)
  • Robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS)
  • Radiation therapy and systemic cancer treatment

The most appropriate treatment depends on the condition, its severity or stage, anatomy, lung function, overall health, and the goals of care. When several approaches are possible, our specialists work together to determine whether medical management, a minimally invasive intervention, surgery, cancer treatment, or a combination of therapies offers the most appropriate path forward.

Explore Thoracic and Pulmonary Treatments

Multidisciplinary Pulmonary and Thoracic Care

Complex pulmonary and thoracic conditions often require expertise from several specialties. Our program brings together pulmonology and interventional pulmonology, thoracic surgery, medical oncology, radiation oncology, radiology, pathology, nursing, and other specialists according to each patient’s needs.

This team-based approach can be particularly important when a diagnosis is uncertain, several treatment options are possible, or care needs to move quickly from imaging and biopsy to treatment. The goal is to develop a coordinated plan while helping patients understand what comes next and why.

Research, Innovation and Clinical Trials

Saint John’s Cancer Institute combines patient care with translational research and access clinical trials aimed at improving how thoracic cancers are detected and treated. Research helps to evaluate emerging diagnostic technologies, minimally invasive procedures, new systemic therapies, and other approaches designed to personalize your care.

For patients with cancer, participation in a clinical trial may be considered when an appropriate study is available and fits the individual clinical situation. Trial eligibility is determined by the study requirements, diagnosis, previous treatment, and other medical factors.

Saint-Johns-Health-Center
The Saint John’s Health-Center in Santa Monica, CA

From screening and diagnosis through treatment and follow-up, our Pulmonary and Thoracic team at Saint John’s Health Center provides coordinated care for patients with both cancerous and noncancerous conditions of the lungs and chest.

Our specialists combine medical expertise, advanced diagnostic technology, interventional pulmonology, minimally invasive surgery, oncology treatment, and patient navigation to help determine the most appropriate path forward.

Advanced Pulmonary and Thoracic Technology

Technology can expand the ways physicians diagnose and treat pulmonary and thoracic disease, but it is most valuable when it is matched to the right patient and clinical need. Saint John’s combines advanced bronchoscopy, minimally invasive surgery, imaging, and emerging treatment technologies with multidisciplinary clinical expertise.

Robotic and Navigational Bronchoscopy

Intuitive Ion Bronchoscopy at Saint John's Health Center
Robotic-assisted bronchoscopy helps physicians reach and biopsy small or difficult-to-access pulmonary nodules.

Robotic-assisted navigational bronchoscopy, including the Ion endoluminal system, allows physicians to navigate through the natural airways of the lungs to reach small or difficult-to-access pulmonary nodules. CT-based planning and real-time navigation can help guide biopsy instruments to areas deep within the lung while avoiding a surgical incision through the chest wall.

Tissue obtained during bronchoscopy can be evaluated to help determine whether a nodule represents cancer, infection, inflammation, or another condition. The results can then guide additional imaging, surveillance, surgery, radiation therapy, systemic treatment, or other interventions when appropriate.

Bronchoscopic PEF Ablation for Lung Tumors

Bronchoscopic pulsed electric field (PEF) ablation is a nonthermal treatment that may be used for selected lung tumors. Delivered through advanced bronchoscopy, PEF uses electrical pulses to disrupt tumor cells without relying on heat or extreme cold.

This approach may provide another treatment option for carefully selected patients, including some tumors in locations that can be challenging for other local therapies. Learn more about bronchoscopic PEF ablation for lung tumors.

Minimally invasive robotic surgery for thoracic and pulmonary conditions - Saint John's Health Center
Using minimally-invassive and robotic surgical techniques, patients experience faster recovery and shorter stays in the hospital.

Minimally Invasive and Robotic Thoracic Surgery

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) allow many chest operations to be performed through small incisions rather than a traditional open thoracotomy. These approaches may reduce the physical impact of surgery and support recovery in appropriately selected patients through surgical and technological advantages.

The choice between VATS, robotic surgery, and open surgery depends on the diagnosis, anatomy, extent of disease, complexity of the operation, and the safest way to achieve the intended treatment. Learn more about minimally invasive and robotic thoracic surgery.

Lung Cancer Screening and Early Detection

Lung cancer can develop before symptoms appear. For people at increased risk, screening with low-dose CT can help detect lung cancer earlier, when more treatment options may be available.

The James J. Toth, Sr. Lung Cancer Screening Program at Saint John’s provides risk assessment, low-dose CT screening, imaging review, patient navigation, and follow-up when an abnormality is found. Screening eligibility depends on factors including age and smoking history, and current recommendations may differ among national organizations and insurance programs.

What Are the Benefits and Limitations of Lung Cancer Screening?

Lung cancer screening does not prevent cancer, but it can help identify suspicious lung findings before symptoms develop. Detecting lung cancer at an earlier stage may allow more treatment options and, in some patients, less extensive treatment.

Low-dose CT screening uses a small amount of radiation and can also identify lung nodules or other findings that are not cancer. Some patients may need additional imaging or diagnostic testing, which is why screening decisions and follow-up are guided by an experienced clinical team.

What Happens After a Screening?

Most screening examinations do not result in a lung cancer diagnosis. When a pulmonary nodule or another abnormal finding is identified, the next step may be continued imaging surveillance, additional diagnostic testing, or evaluation by a pulmonologist, thoracic surgeon, or other specialist.

If further evaluation is needed, Saint John’s provides access to advanced bronchoscopy, biopsy, thoracic surgery, medical oncology, radiation oncology, and other services within the same multidisciplinary program.

Smoking Cessation and Lung Health

For people who currently smoke, quitting is one of the most important steps for reducing the future risk of lung cancer, COPD, cardiovascular disease, and other health problems. Our Nurse Navigator can help connect patients with smoking cessation resources and other support as part of their lung health care.

Schedule a Lung Cancer Screening

Our patient navigation team can help answer questions about screening eligibility and arrange the next steps. Call (855) 306-9700 to speak with a navigator about the James J. Toth, Sr. Lung Cancer Screening Program.

Learn more about lung cancer screening and eligibility.

If you have questions regarding pulmonary or thoracic conditions, treatment, or screening, please contact our center today. Click here to request an appointment.